Demetrius L. Davis, Appellant, vs. State of Missouri, Respondent.(2025)
Missouri Court of Appeals, Eastern DistrictDecember 23, 2025#ED112275
Decision date: November 5, 2018SD35339
Affirmed
Procedural posture: Appeal from denial of Rule 29.15 motion
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JAMIE BELL, ) ) Appellant, ) ) vs. ) No. SD35339 ) STATE OF MISSOURI, ) FILED: November 5, 2018 ) Respondent. )
APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF PHELPS COUNTY Honorable John D. Beger, Judge (Before Francis, Jr., P.J., Bates, J., and Scott, J.) AFFIRMED
was appointed. Bell then retained different counsel who filed an untimely amended motion. Before either motion was ruled, our Supreme Court handed down Gittemeier v. State, 527 S.W.3d 64 (Mo. banc 2017), which declined to extend the abandonment doctrine to excuse an untimely amended motion by retained counsel. Following Gittemeier, the motion court declined to conduct an abandonment
2
inquiry, found the claims in Bell's pro se motion were not cognizable, and denied relief. Bell's sole point on appeal charges that the motion court abused its discretion and was fundamentally unfair in following Gittemeier. Bell acknowledges cases like Thornton v. Denney, 467 S.W.3d 292, 298-99 (Mo. banc 2015), that support the motion court's action. However, he claims that our supreme court in State v. Bazell, 497 S.W.3d 263 (Mo. banc 2016), and later decisions has applied a new statutory interpretation "going forward only in some cases" and taking into account whether a party should or should not receive the benefit or harm of a change in the law. We disagree. Our supreme court's choice not to apply Bazell retroactively to final criminal cases where sentence has been executed and no appeal pends, see State ex rel. Windeknecht v. Mesmer, 530 S.W.3d 500, 503 (Mo. banc 2017), does not contradict the general principle that appellate statutory or rule interpretation applies to and governs cases then pending in trial courts. Gittemeier came down months before the motion court decided this case. Bell cites nothing in Bazell or elsewhere that authorizes trial judges to disregard controlling case law on issues then pending before them. Judgment affirmed.
Statutes, rules, and cases referenced in this opinion.
Bell acknowledges cases like Thornton v. Denney, 467 S.W.3d 292
Gittemeier v. State, 527 S.W.3d 64
State v. Bazell, 497 S.W.3d 263
Windeknecht v. Mesmer, 530 S.W.3d 500
Issue-specific holdings extracted from the court's opinion.
Issue: Whether a motion court abuses its discretion by following controlling Supreme Court precedent regarding the abandonment doctrine and untimely amended motions, despite arguments about the retroactive application of other case law.
No, a motion court does not abuse its discretion by following controlling case law, as the Supreme Court's choice not to apply a new statutory interpretation retroactively to final criminal cases does not contradict the general principle that appellate statutory or rule interpretation applies to and governs cases then pending in trial courts.
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