Jihad A. Spann, Appellant, vs. State of Missouri, Respondent.(2023)
Missouri Court of Appeals, Eastern DistrictSeptember 26, 2023#ED110550
Decision date: June 28, 2019WD82041
Remanded
Procedural posture: Appeal from the circuit court's dismissal of a pro se motion for post-conviction relief
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MATTHEW H. COY,
Appellant,
v.
STATE OF MISSOURI,
Respondent.
WD82041
JUNE 28, 2019
Appeal from the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri The Honorable Jeffrey Lynn Bushur, Judge
Before Division Three: Thomas H. Newton, Presiding Judge, Anthony Rex Gabbert, Judge, Edward R. Ardini, Jr., Judge
Matthew H. Coy appeals the circuit court's dismissal of Coy's Rule 24.035 pro se motion for post-conviction relief. Coy's motion was filed May 30, 2018, and included a Forma Pauperis Affidavit claiming indigence due to incarceration and the absence of income, resources, or assets to cover legal expenses. Coy requested the appointment of counsel, however none was appointed. On June 21, 2018, the State filed a motion to dismiss Coy's Rule 24.035 motion on the grounds that it was untimely. The court dismissed Coy's motion June 25, 2018, finding that, "Movant's motion is untimely filed and is hereby dismissed with prejudice." Coy appeals, arguing the merits of his motion without addressing its timeliness.
2 Rule 24.035(e) provides that, "[w]ithin 30 days after an indigent movant files a pro se motion, the court shall cause counsel to be appointed for the movant." Although a threshold to achieving post-conviction relief is the timely filing of a pro se motion, movant's counsel may raise an exception to the filing time limits in an amended motion that the movant may not have realized was applicable. Naylor v. State, 569 S.W.3d 28, 31-32 (Mo. App. 2018) (citing Vogl v. State, 437 S.W.3d 218, 226 (Mo. banc 2014). Hence, "the court's denial of a pro se Rule 24.035 motion without appointing counsel may deprive the movant of his opportunity to allege and prove the timeliness of his motion." Id. "For these reasons, a motion court is required to appoint counsel for a movant even when the movant's pro se motion is facially untimely." Id. We reverse the motion court's dismissal of Coy's motion and remand for the appointment of counsel.
Anthony Rex Gabbert, Judge
All concur.
Statutes, rules, and cases referenced in this opinion.
Rule 24.035
Naylor v. State, 569 S.W.3d 28
Vogl v. State, 437 S.W.3d 218
Issue-specific holdings extracted from the court's opinion.
Issue: Whether a motion court is required to appoint counsel for an indigent movant in a pro se Rule 24.035 motion, even if the motion is facially untimely.
Yes; a motion court must appoint counsel for an indigent movant in a Rule 24.035 motion, even when the pro se motion is facially untimely, to ensure the movant has an opportunity to allege and prove the timeliness of the motion through counsel.
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