Mary L. Browning vs. State of Missouri(2024)
Missouri Court of Appeals, Western DistrictMarch 5, 2024#WD85859
Decision date: November 27, 2018ED106101
Dismissed
Procedural posture: Appeal from the denial of a Rule 24.035 motion for post-conviction relief
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Eastern District
PATRICK R. CONN, ) No. ED106101 ) Appellant, ) Appeal from the Circuit Court ) of Washington County vs. ) ) STATE OF MISSOURI, ) Honorable Wendy Wexler Horn ) Respondent. ) Filed: November 27, 2018
Patrick R. Conn ("Movant") appeals from the motion court's denial of his Rule 24.035 1
motion for post-conviction relief following an evidentiary hearing. Movant asserts one point on appeal, arguing the trial court clearly erred in entering a judgment without addressing or disposing of all his claims raised in his amended motion for post-conviction relief, in violation of Rule 24.035(j) and Movant's right to due process. Movant requests this Court dismiss his appeal so the motion court can address the unresolved claim. The State concedes the motion court failed to address one of Movant's claim and argues that, as a result, this Court must dismiss Movant's appeal for lack of jurisdiction. We agree. A final judgment is a prerequisite for appeal. Green v. State, 494 S.W.3d 525, 527 (Mo. banc 2016). A final judgment is one that resolves all claims and issues in a case, leaving nothing
1 All rule references are to Missouri Supreme Court Rules (2010), unless otherwise indicated.
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for future determination. Id. In adjudicating a motion for post-conviction relief, the motion court "shall issue findings of fact and conclusions of law on all issues presented, whether or not a hearing is held." Rule 24.035(j). Such findings and conclusions constitute a final judgment for purposes of appeal. Rule 24.035(k). Where a motion court fails to acknowledge, adjudicate, or dispose of all claims asserted in a motion for post-conviction relief, the judgment is not final. Id. at 533. Absent a final judgment, there is no appellate review and the appeal must be dismissed. Id. at 527. Here, Movant's amended motion asserted three claims for post-conviction relief, including that: (1) the trial court erred in convicting Movant of felony stealing under Section 570.030.1 RSMo 2000 (Cum. Supp. 2009) and imposing a five-year sentence because, under State v. Bazell, 497 S.W.3d 263, 266-67 (Mo. banc 2016), the offense was actually a misdemeanor offense, therefore the sentence that exceeded the maximum sentence authorized by law; (2) the trial court erred in convicting Movant of first-degree assault in the absence of a factual basis to support the conviction as required by Rule 24.02(e), in violation of Movant's constitutional right to due process; and (3) Movant was denied his right to effective assistance of counsel because trial counsel misinformed Movant he would be eligible for parole, failed to investigate the potential testimony of three witnesses, and failed to provide Movant with discovery. The motion court's Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Judgment addressed and denied Movant's claims regarding the length of his sentence and the ineffective assistance of trial counsel. However, the motion court failed to acknowledge, adjudicate, or dispose of Movant's claim that his first-degree assault conviction was not supported by a factual basis. Accordingly, we must dismiss the appeal for lack of a final judgment. See id. at 533.
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Conclusion For the reasons stated above, the appeal is dismissed.
__________________________________________ Angela T. Quigless, J.
Roy L. Richter, P.J., and Robert M. Clayton III, J., concur.
Statutes, rules, and cases referenced in this opinion.
Section 570.030.1 RSMo
Rule 24.02
Rule 24.035
A final judgment is a prerequisite for appeal. Green v. State, 494 S.W.3d 525
State v. Bazell, 497 S.W.3d 263
Issue-specific holdings extracted from the court's opinion.
Issue: Whether a motion court's judgment denying post-conviction relief is a final judgment for purposes of appeal when it fails to address or dispose of all claims raised in the motion.
No, a judgment is not final if the motion court fails to acknowledge, adjudicate, or dispose of all claims asserted in a motion for post-conviction relief, and absent a final judgment, the appellate court lacks jurisdiction and must dismiss the appeal.
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