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Thomas Anderson v. General Motors

Decision date: July 28, 20067 pages

Summary

The Labor and Industrial Relations Commission affirmed the Administrative Law Judge's decision denying workers' compensation benefits for Thomas Anderson's alleged lung injury from February 19, 1990. The Commission found that the injury did not arise out of and in the course of employment and therefore was not compensable under Missouri law.

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This archive contains published Missouri Labor and Industrial Relations Commission workers' compensation decisions reproduced for research convenience. Official source links remain authoritative where provided. Joseph Ott, Attorney 67889, Ott Law Firm - Constant Victory - Personal Injury and Litigation maintains these public legal archives to support Missouri case research and to help prospective clients connect that research to the firm's courtroom practice.

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Caption

FINAL AWARD DENYING COMPENSATION

(Affirming Award and Decision of Administrative Law Judge)

Injury No.: 90-183235

Employee: Thomas Anderson

Employer: General Motors

Insurer: Self-Insured

c/o Sedgwick Claims Management Services

Additional Party: Treasurer of Missouri as Custodian of Second Injury Fund

Date of Accident: Alleged February 19, 1990, amended date April 29, 1985

Place and County of Accident: Alleged St. Charles County, Missouri

The above-entitled workers' compensation case is submitted to the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission (Commission) for review as provided by section 287.480 RSMo. Having reviewed the evidence and considered the whole record, the Commission finds that the award of the administrative law judge is supported by competent and substantial evidence and was made in accordance with the Missouri Workers' Compensation Act. Pursuant to section 286.090 RSMo, the Commission affirms the award and decision of the administrative law judge dated April 14, 2006, and awards no compensation in the above-captioned case.

The award and decision of Administrative Law Judge Koren M. Mueller, issued April 14, 2006, is attached and incorporated by this reference.

Given at Jefferson City, State of Missouri, this $28^{\text {th }}$ day of July 2006.

LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION

William F. Ringer, Chairman

Alice A. Bartlett, Member

John J. Hickey, Member

Attest:

Secretary

AWARD

Dependents:N/ABefore the DIVISION OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
Employer:General MotorsDepartment of Labor and Industrial Relations of Missouri Jefferson City, Missouri
Additional Party:State Treasurer, as Custodian of the Second Injury Fund
Insurer:Self-Insured c/o Sedgwick Claims Management Services
Hearing Date:January 31, 2006; formally submitted February 28, 2006Checked by: KMM/lsn for bb

FINDINGS OF FACT AND RULINGS OF LAW

  1. Are any benefits awarded herein? No
  2. Was the injury or occupational disease compensable under Chapter 287? No
  3. Was there an accident or incident of occupational disease under the Law? No
  4. Date of accident or onset of occupational disease: February 19, 1990, amended date April 29, 1985
  5. State location where accident occurred or occupational disease was contracted: St. Charles County, Missouri
  6. Was above employee in employ of above employer at time of alleged accident or occupational disease? Yes
  7. Did employer receive proper notice? N/A
  8. Did accident or occupational disease arise out of and in the course of the employment? No
  9. Was claim for compensation filed within time required by Law? Yes
  10. Was employer insured by above insurer? Yes
  11. Describe work employee was doing and how accident occurred or occupational disease contracted: Auto Assembly
  12. Did accident or occupational disease cause death? No
  13. Part(s) of body injured by accident or occupational disease: Alleged lung injury
  14. Nature and extent of any permanent disability: None
  15. Compensation paid to-date for temporary disability: None
  16. Value necessary medical aid paid to date by employer/insurer? None
  17. Value necessary medical aid not furnished by employer/insurer? N/A
  18. Employee's average weekly wages: disputed
  19. Weekly compensation rate: disputed
  20. Method wages computation: disputed

COMPENSATION PAYABLE

  1. Amount of compensation payable: None
  2. Second Injury Fund liability: Open
  1. Future requirements awarded: None

Said payments to begin as of the date of this Award and to be payable and be subject to modification and review as provided by law.

The compensation awarded to the claimant shall be subject to a lien in the amount of $\qquad$ of all payments hereunder in favor of the following attorney for necessary legal services rendered to the claimant:

FINDINGS OF FACT and RULINGS OF LAW:

Employee: Thomas Anderson

Injury No: 90-183235

Before the

DIVISION OF WORKERS'

COMPENSATION

Department of Labor and Industrial Relations of Missouri

Jefferson City, Missouri

Dependents: $\quad \mathrm{N} / \mathrm{A}$

Employer: General Motors

Additional Party State Treasurer, as Custodian of the Second Injury Fund

Insurer: Self-Insured c/o Sedgwick Claims Management Services

Checked by: KMM/lsn for bb

PRELIMINARIES

A final hearing was held January 31, 2006 at the St. Charles Division of Workers' Compensation office. The last date for submitting post-hearing briefs was February 28, 2006 and therefore the claim was finally submitted on that date. Thomas Anderson (hereinafter "Claimant") was represented by Ellen E. Morgan. General Motors (hereinafter "Employer") was selfinsured and represented by Daniel J. Harlan. The Second Injury Fund remains open by agreement. Ms. Morgan requested a 25 % attorney fee on all benefits.

The parties stipulated that on or about February 19, 1990 Claimant was in the employment of Employer working in St. Charles County, Missouri. The parties further stipulated that a claim for compensation was filed within the time prescribed by law. The parties stated that the appropriate rates were in dispute. Employer has not paid any benefits to date.

The parties agreed and stipulated that the issues to be resolved in this case were as follows:

  1. Arising out of and in the course of employment
  2. Occupational disease
  3. Notice
  4. Medical causation
  5. Future medical care
  6. Rate
  7. Nature and extent of temporary total disability
  8. Nature and extent of permanent partial disability

Claimant appeared at the hearing and testified on his own behalf.

EXHIBITS

Claimant offered the following exhibits which were admitted into evidence without objection:

Exh. A: Dr. Schuerman medical records

Exh. B: Dr. Richard Sohn medical records

Exh. C: Barnes-Jewish Hospital medical records

Exh. D: Saint Louis University Hospitals medical records

Exh. E: Drs. Zimmerman and Willis medical records

Exh. F: Wesley Norton deposition taken June 26, 2002

Exh. G: Dr. Robert Poetz deposition taken October 10, 2005

Exh. H: Employer medical history form dated March 5, 1985

Employer offered the following exhibits which were admitted into evidence without objection:

Exh. 1: Dr. Robert Bruce deposition taken February 13, 2003

Exh. 2: Employer dispensary records

Exh. 3: Dr. Ralph Graff deposition taken November 18, 2004

FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

Based upon the substantial and credible evidence, as well as the applicable law I find the following:

Only the evidence necessary to support this award has been summarized. Any objections not expressly ruled on in this award are overruled. Claimant testified that he was born on September 5, 1955 and that he began working for Employer April 4, 1984. He testified that he had no lung treatment or diagnoses prior to working for Employer. At Employer's plant he began as an assembler and painter. He sprayed fenders and quarter panels in the paint booth with a color coat and then a clear coat. There were four painters in the paint booth and the booth was twice the size of the hearing room. He did not recall what type of ventilation was in the booth. He testified that dust would build like a cloud and there was water running down a wall to keep the dust down. He testified that the water did not work correctly and that the plant was shut down in 1986 or 1987 because of problems with spray. Claimant testified that when he worked he did not use a mask or respirator. His base pay was approximately $\ 14.00 to $\ 16.00 per hour, but he was not sure.

He also worked as a team captain and learned every job in the plant which included seal gun and phosphate dip. He did not have respiratory protection in the phosphate dip area either. He had no respiratory protection in any area he worked at Employer. He left Employer in 1998.

In December 1986 he testified to his first chest problems consisting of a cold, deep cough and sore chest. He was examined by Dr. Zimmerman and was told of a spot on his chest x-ray. He had a repeat chest x-ray in 1987. He was referred to a specialist, Dr. Naunheim, who performed two biopsies. Claimant testified he became afraid and put off surgery which he eventually had in November 1987 when he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. He completed chemotherapy and was off work for approximately one year after the surgery, but he could not recall how he was paid. Employer had a lay-off after his chemotherapy treatment and Claimant testified he was called back to Employer in 1990 or 1991. He returned to work with respiratory restrictions; he needed a dust-free and clean environment. He could not recall where he worked in the plant. He worked from 1997 until 1998 on the air conditioning line, where there were no fumes. He was later bumped from that job and could find no other position within his restrictions. He testified the plant doctor eventually told Claimant there was no work at Employer within his respiratory restrictions. He testified he was restricted out of the plant. Claimant testified his Hodgkin's disease has been in remission since approximately 1991.

Claimant testified that he had no respiratory problems prior to working for Employer. He stated he was a ballplayer and an athlete. After the diagnoses and treatment for Hodgkin's disease he testified to breathing problems and he has partial use of only one lung. He complained of shortness of breath with dust, fumes and when walking for a long duration. He also has problems with his bladder and numbness in his fingertips that he relates to chemotherapy. He uses a new inhaler and undergoes breathing tests every four months.

On cross-examination Claimant testified he was on unemployment from 1993 through 1996 due to the plant shutdown. He also worked for his father at Anderson Automotive. Claimant testified that the April 29, 1985 hire date listed in his personnel file at Employer is a mistake and he insisted he was hired in 1984. Claimant could not recall any treatment for breathing problems prior to working at Employer. He specifically could not recall lung treatment with Dr. Duarte. He did not recall treatment for episodes of bronchitis or asthma in October 1974. He could not recall treatment for bronchitis, asthma and acute tracheal bronchitis in 1978. He did not recall admission to Normandy Osteopathic Emergency Department May 6, 1981 for treatment of minor wheezing.

On cross-examination Claimant admitted he listed a history of asthma and hay fever in 1965; sinus trouble in 1975; bronchitis in 1977 and pneumonia in 1956-1957 on his Employer medical history form that he completed March 5, 1985. He did not recall that Dr. Spezia treated him in 1981 for shortness of breath and chest discomfort.

Dr. Poetz testified by deposition on Claimant's behalf. Dr. Poetz evaluated Claimant on September 16, 2004. He testified that there is "strong evidence that there is a higher incidence of Hodgkin's disease in workers who are exposed to a variety of chemicals, especially solvents, degreasing agents, oils, resins, pesticides, other inhaled and contact chemicals and inhaled irritants." Dr. Poetz concluded in his report that Claimant's injury in 1990 is a substantial and contributing factor in the development of Hodgkin's disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and left upper extremity disability. He provided disability ratings as well. Dr. Poetz testified that at the time of his examination Claimant's Hodgkin's disease was in remission. Dr. Poetz testified that he did not obtain any x-rays or pulmonary function studies. Dr. Poetz testified that Claimant denied any other significant bronchitis prior to the date of the injury in this case. Dr. Poetz also testified that Claimant did not have a history of bronchial asthma prior to the injury.

Wesley Norton testified on Employer's behalf by deposition that he was the industrial hygienist for the Wentzville plant where Claimant worked. He testified that respiratory protection was not required in the paint booth because there were no exposure levels that required respiratory protection. He testified that the paint booth was a wet booth to collect the overspray particulate

Full decision text continues in the plain-text archive copy.

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