Thomas Milkert v. Union Electric Company
Decision date: October 4, 200724 pages
Summary
The Labor and Industrial Relations Commission affirmed the Administrative Law Judge's decision denying all workers' compensation benefits to Thomas Milkert for an injury occurring on June 11, 2001, at Union Electric Company in St. Louis County, Missouri. Although the injury was found to be compensable under Chapter 287, no compensation was awarded in the case.
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Caption
| Issued by THE LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION | |
| FINAL AWARD DENYING COMPENSATION | |
| (Affirming Award and Decision of Administrative Law Judge) | |
| Injury No.: 01-169441 | |
| Employee: | Thomas Milkert |
| Employer: | Union Electric Company |
| Insurer: | Self-Insured |
| Additional Party: | Treasurer of Missouri as Custodian of Second Injury Fund |
| Date of Accident: | `June 11, 2001 |
| Place and County of Accident: | St. Louis County, Missouri |
The above-entitled workers' compensation case is submitted to the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission (Commission) for review as provided by section 287.480 RSMo. Having reviewed the evidence and considered the whole record, the Commission finds that the award of the administrative law judge is supported by competent and substantial evidence and was made in accordance with the Missouri Workers' Compensation Act. Pursuant to section 286.090 RSMo, the Commission affirms the award and decision of the administrative law judge dated January 8, 2007, and awards no compensation in the above-captioned case.
The award and decision of Administrative Law Judge Matthew D. Vacca, issued January 8, 2007, is attached and incorporated by this reference.
Given at Jefferson City, State of Missouri, this $4^{\text {th }}$ day of October 2007. LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION
William F. Ringer, Chairman
Alice A. Bartlett, Member
John J. Hickey, Member Attest:
Secretary
AWARD
| Dependents: | N/A | Before the |
| Division of Workers’ | ||
| Employer: | Union Electric Company | Compensation |
| Additional Party: | Second Injury Fund | Department of Labor and Industrial |
| Relations of Missouri | ||
| Insurer: | Self-Insured | Jefferson City, Missouri |
| Hearing Date: | November 14, 2006 | Checked by: MDV:tr |
FINDINGS OF FACT AND RULINGS OF LAW
- Are any benefits awarded herein? No
- Was the injury or occupational disease compensable under Chapter 287? Yes
- Was there an accident or incident of occupational disease under the Law? Yes
- Date of accident or onset of occupational disease: See Award
- State location where accident occurred or occupational disease was contracted: See Award
- Was above employee in employ of above employer at time of alleged accident or occupational disease? See Award
- Did employer receive proper notice? See Award
- Did accident or occupational disease arise out of and in the course of the employment? See Award
- Was claim for compensation filed within time required by Law? See Award
- Was employer insured by above insurer? Yes
- Describe work employee was doing and how accident occurred or occupational disease contracted: See Award
- Did accident or occupational disease cause death? No Date of death? N/A
- Part(s) of body injured by accident or occupational disease: See Award
- Nature and extent of any permanent disability: Issue not reached
- Compensation paid to-date for temporary disability: -0 -
- Value necessary medical aid paid to date by employer/insurer? -0 -
Employee: Thomas Milkert Injury No.: 01-169441 17. Value necessary medical aid not furnished by employer/insurer? -0 18. Employee's average weekly wages: $\ 1,275.00 19. Weekly compensation rate: $\$ 599.96 / \ 314.26 20. Method wages computation: Agreed
COMPENSATION PAYABLE
- Amount of compensation payable:
None 22. Second Injury Fund liability: No
- Future requirements awarded: N/A
Said payments to begin N/A and to be payable and be subject to modification and review as provided by law.
The compensation awarded to the claimant shall be subject to a lien in the amount of N/A of all payments hereunder in favor of the following attorney for necessary legal services rendered to the claimant:
$\mathrm{N} / \mathrm{A}$
FINDINGS OF FACT and RULINGS OF LAW:
| Employee: | Thomas Milkert | Injury No.: 01-169441 |
| Dependents: | N/A | Before the <br> Division of Workers' |
| Employer: | Union Electric Company | Compensation |
| Additional Party: | Second Injury Fund | Department of Labor and Industrial <br> Relations of Missouri <br> Jefferson City, Missouri |
| Insurer: | Self-Insured | Checked by: MDV:tr |
PREFACE
Four claims were tried together. In Injury Number 01-169441, the issues presented for resolution by way of the hearing were occupational disease, statute of limitations, permanent partial disability, and temporary total disability. The claim was for occupational disease of the left upper extremity and the defendant amended the answer by interlineation at hearing to allege the defense of the statute of limitations.
In Injury Number 03-122189, the issues presented for resolution were occupational disease, the nature and extent of permanent partial disability, and the nature and extent of temporary total disability. The claim was for occupational disease to the left and right upper extremities, elbows and wrists. Employer sought to amend the answer by interlineation at the hearing to allege the defense of the statute of limitations regarding the left wrist only
In Injury Number 03-050167, the issues presented for resolution were occupational disease, the nature and extent of permanent partial disability, and the nature and extent of temporary total disability. The claim was for occupational disease to the left and right upper extremities, elbows and wrists. Once again, the Employer amended the answer by interlineation at the time of the hearing to allege the defense of the statute of limitations. All amendments to the answers were objected to by Claimant's counsel.
In Injury Number 03-138356, the issues presented for resolution were occupational disease and the nature and extent of permanent partial disability.
The parties agreed that in each case the average weekly wage was the maximum in excess of $\ 1,275.00 a week. The rates of compensation in Injury Number 01-169441 are \$599.96/\$314.26; in Injury Number 03-122189 are \$649.32/\$340.12; Injury Number 03-050167 are \$649.32/\$340.12 and in Injury Number 03-138356 are \$662.55/\$347.05.
SUMMARY OF DECISIONS
In each case the claims are denied on the sole ground of the last exposure rule.
FINDINGS OF FACT
- Claimant was born June 29, 1947, was 59 years old, and married on the date of the hearing. He attended high school, took college classes, and obtained a certificate in Industrial Electricity. Claimant worked for Ameren UE for approximately 31 years, retiring on February 1, 2003.
- On April 7, 2003, the Claimant began working for Tri Township Park District in Troy, Illinois. In this capacity, he was a maintenance and grounds keeper. His duties included general plumbing, electrical work, construction work, cutting grass, utilizing lawnmowers, riding lawnmowers and tractors to maintain the park system. The park system consisted of 72 acres of park and land, and he was also responsible for maintaining a petting zoo, mixing animal food, and preparing the athletic fields for use. He worked 30 to 40 hours a week and worked there for the next $21 / 2$ years.
- Claimant went to work at the Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville from April 2006 to September 2006, again in a maintenance capacity using lawnmowers, picking up trash, trimming shrubs and performing mulching and landscape duties.
- In approximately 1969, Claimant began his career as a laborer at Ameren UE. In this capacity, he would sweep floors, empty trash, and jackhammer in the coal yards when the trains came in. Claimant then went to work for two years as a porter/laborer at the Ameren's Meramec plant cleaning locker rooms and restrooms, mopping, sweeping, and then transferred to the apprentice electrician program. After three years as an apprentice, he became a journeyman electrician.
- For the next part of his career, Claimant worked performing motor work, taking transformers apart, taking panels apart using wrenches, box wrenches, socket wrenches, open wrenches, manipulating bolts and screws, all of which exerted stress and pressure on his wrists and hands.
- In the eleven years prior to retiring, Claimant worked as a supervisor and testified it was less physically demanding than that of the electrician job he previously held. He would occasionally help out with electrician duties but most of his job duties were managerial although they did involve entering information on a computer.
- Claimant testified that he noticed hand problems beginning back in the 1970s. He first began having hand problems when he would work 16 hours a day cracking rocks with a jackhammer. Claimant's hands would recover overnight and he never mentioned it because he was in a probationary period and so he lived with the discomfort. There was no explanation offered why he did not mention the problems after the probationary period. Claimant testified that his hands would get numb and complaints intensified over the years as a journeyman electrician, especially when he tried to open junction boxes or when he was working overhead.
- Claimant testified that when he was a supervisor he reported his hand problems to his immediate supervisor, Charlie Defenbaum, and specifically recalls telling Charlie Defenbaum that he thought his problems were work related. This was during his last year working for the company. He did not ask for medical care.
- As a supervisor responsible for numerous electricians, Claimant was well aware of how to report a work related injury.
| 10. | Claimant went and saw his primary care physician, Robert Ayers, M.D., who sent him to Dr. Matos, a hand physician, who performed some injections in the left elbow that were not helpful. Dr. Matos referred Claimant to Dr. McKay who performed left carpal tunnel surgery on June 11, 2001. Claimant was off work during this time period but does not recall how long. He was not paid any temporary total disability benefits. |
| 11. | Dr. Sheerer performed the right carpal tunnel surgery on November 12, 2004, after Claimant retired from UE. Claimant was on light duty following this surgery at Tri Township Park District until November 29, 2004. He did not get paid any temporary total disability benefits and did not request light duty. |
| 12. | Exhibit 2 indicates that Claimant’s job at the park system included the use of lawnmowers, tractors, vibratory equipment and loud riding mowers and tractors. |
| 13. | Dr. Ollinger testified that Claimant was exposed to the hazards of carpal tunnel syndrome in his job at Tri- Township Park District. Dr. Schlafly, Claimant’s expert, also opined work at the Park District exposed Claimant to the hazards of carpal tunnel syndrome and epicondylitis and other upper extremity complaints including elbow tendonitis. (Exhibit H, pgs. 16, 24, 25, 30, 31, 39, and 46). |
| 14. | Each of these claims is for occupational disease. The first three alleging injuries to the upper extremities, the fourth for tinnitus or ringing in the ears. Claimant has no compensable hearing loss. |
| 15. | The claim in the first case was filed on December 4, 2003. The claim in the second case was filed on December 4, 2003. The claim in the third case was filed on December 4, 2003, and the claim in the fourth case, the one for tinnitus, was filed February 24, 2004. |
| RULINGS OF LAW | |
| *Occupational Disease/Last Exposure* | |
| The decisive issue is the application of the pre 2005 version of §287.063. It reads: “1) an employee shall be conclusively deemed to have been exposed to the hazards of an occupational disease when for any length of time, however short, he is employed in an occupation or process in which the hazard of the disease exists subject to the provisions relating to occupational disease due to repetitive motion, as is set forth in subsection 7 of section 287.067, RSMo.; 2) the employer liable for the compensation in this section provided shall be the employer in whose employment the employee was last exposed to the hazard of the occupational disease for |
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