Employee: William Cochran
Injury No: 05-138598
Dependents: N/A
Employer: Honeywell
Additional Party: N/A
Insurer: Ace American Insurance Co.
Hearing Date: March 11, 2008
| Briefs Filed: | April 11, 2008 | Checked by: | MSS/cg |
| On March 11, 2008, the Employee and Employer appeared for a final hearing. The Division had jurisdiction to hear this case pursuant to R.S.Mo. 287.110. The Employee, William Cochran, appeared in person and with counsel, Michael Stang. The Employer, Honeywell FMT, appeared through counsel, Thomas Billam. The Second Injury Fund is a party to the case. However, the liability of the Second Injury Fund was bifurcated to be determined at a later date. The primary issue the parties requested the Division to determine was whether or not Claimant’s injuries alleged to have resulted from repetitive activities culminating on January 7, 2005 and January 6, 2006 are compensable pursuant to R.S.Mo. 287.020.2 (1998 Supp.) for injury number 05-138598 and R.S.Mo. 287.020.3 (1) and 287.067.3 (2005 Supp.) as a substantial factor in causing the Claimant’s bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and resulting disability and the prevailing factor in causing the Claimant’s left shoulder injury and the resulting disability. |
| STIPULATIONS |
| The parties stipulated that: |
| 1. On or about January 7, 2005 and January 6, 2006, Honeywell FMT (herein referred to as “Honeywell”) was an Employer operating subject to the Missouri workers’ compensation law with its liability fully insured by ACE American Insurance Company, c/o ESIS. |
| 2. William Cochran was the Employee of Honeywell working on January 7, 2005 and January 6, 2006 in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri subject to the Workers’ Compensation Act; |
| 3. William Cochran notified Honeywell of his alleged injuries and filed his claims within the time allotted by law; |
| - 2 - |
| 4. William Cochran earned wages sufficient to qualify for the maximum permanent partial disability compensation rate for both accident dates. |
| ISSUES |
| The parties requested the Division to determine: |
| 1. Whether Employee sustained a compensable “injury” or “injury by accident”, as defined under R.S.Mo. 287.020.2 (1998 Supp.) and R.S.Mo. 287.020.3 (1)(2005 Supp.) a R.S.Mo. 287.067.3 (2005 Supp.) |
| 2. Whether the medical treatment received by the Claimant for both injuries is considered reasonably required to cure and relieve the effects of the injuries and whether reimbursement for such denied treatment by Honeywell is appropriate. |
| FINDINGS |
| Employee testified on his own behalf and presented the following exhibits, all of which were admitted into evidence over Employer’s objection: |
| Exhibit A - The transcript of the deposition of Dr. P. Brent Koprivica, M.D. (July 12, 2007). Objections made within the deposition by counsel for the Employer and Insurer are overruled. |
Exhibit B - A stipulated submission of medical records relating to Employee's treatment.
Exhibit C - An itemization of medical bills incurred for the treatment of all of the Employee's alleged claims and supportive materials provided by the various providers.
The Employer called two witnesses, Craig Miller and Dale Morgan, who testified at the hearing. In addition, Employer presented the following exhibits, all of which were admitted into evidence without objection:
Exhibit 1 - a CD-ROM containing video of Employee and Mr. Morgan demonstrating one of Employee's work tasks.
Exhibit 2 - Dr. Clymer's report submitted under R.S.Mo. Section 287.210.7 on December 15, 2006 and received without objection.
Based on the above exhibits and the testimony of Cochran, Mr. Miller and Mr. Morgan, I make the following findings:
Employee, William Cochran, is a long time Employee of Honeywell working almost his entire tenure as a fire protection specialist. His duties encompass all manner of fire protection activities as well as maintenance of the fire control system at Honeywell.
Employee's duties included maintenance of all of the water valves throughout the plant. Until approximately 2002, Employee would assist in an annual value inspection, opening every valve in the plant and count the turns and then close each valve, again counting the turns. This activity was performed by Employee and other members of his department until approximately 2002 when union rules required a pipe fitter to perform the inspection, accompanied by a member of the fire protection service. After that change, Employee would accompany the pipe fitter on the annual inspection and would occasionally help with some of the valves when the pipe fitter became fatigued. In addition to that task, known as the operational value inspection, Employee performed a number of other tasks requiring vigorous upper extremity use including main drain testing on an annual basis, flow testing, which was performed quarterly, fire hose maintenance requiring the spooling and unspooling of all of the fire hoses, hydrant maintenance, maintenance on fire doors, manual pull stations, as well as administrative duties requiring daily routine typing and data entry.
Employee began complaining of numbness in his hands and arms to his supervisor in approximately May of 2004. After meeting with members of the safety department and receiving no treatment, Employee sought treatment with his own doctor, Dr. Bogner. Dr. Bogner referred Employee to Dr. Pryor for diagnostic testing which identified carpal tunnel syndrome in both of his hands. Employee continued to follow up with his supervisors and the Honeywell plant doctor, Dr. Bennett. It is suggested in the medical records that Honeywell's position was that Employee's symptoms were caused by diabetes and not the repetitive nature of his work. Dr. Pryor had previously conducted testing eliminating diabetes as the cause of Employee's symptoms. Regardless, Employer continued to deny benefits. Employee was then referred to Dr. Carroll who ultimately performed carpal tunnel syndrome surgery on Employee's left hand on January 7, 2005 and his right hand on March 25, 2005.
In approximately September of 2004, Employee began complaining of symptoms in his left shoulder. He testified that many of his work assignments, especially those dealing with sprinkler system maintenance, required overhead activities. He had previously developed this condition in his right shoulder in 2001 but elected to treat it privately and not make a workers' compensation claim. When the same activities began
causing the similar symptoms in his left shoulder, Employee reported it to the safety department. The response of the safety department was to videotape Employee and Dale Morgan on September 22, 2005 conducting an annual valve inspection. As this took place after the assignment of pipe fitters to this task, Employee's role
consisted of locking and unlocking the chains protecting the valves. Despite the wide range of other job tasks testified to by Employee and his supervisor, Craig Miller, it was apparently this videotape which led to the conclusion by Honeywell that Employee's job tasks were not mechanically competent to cause the injury he claims.
As a result of this denial, Employee continued to treat with Dr. Carroll who had previously operated on Employee's right shoulder and bilateral wrists and he ultimately performed arthroscopic surgery on January 6, 2006, on Employee's left shoulder.
Employee sustained little or no lost time as a result of his two carpal tunnel surgeries and his left shoulder surgery. He testified he was able to return to accommodated light duty immediately following each surgery.
Following Employee's return to work, he retained counsel and filed his workers' compensation claims on October 4, 2004. He then retained his current counsel and filed his current claims on February 15, 2006, dismissing his original claim without prejudice on December 14, 2006.
At the request of his attorney, Employee was seen by Dr. P. Brent Koprivica on May 16, 2006. The Claimant apparently indicated to Dr. Koprivica a history of ongoing problems with his left shoulder and bilateral wrists. Dr. Koprivica's report indicates that the Employee described multiple upper extremity use activities, "especially the opening and