Patsy Allgier v. Claru DeVille Healthcare a/k/a Claru DeVille Nursing Center
Decision date: March 1, 201322 pages
Summary
The Commission affirmed the administrative law judge's award allowing workers' compensation for employee Patsy J. Allgier, finding the award supported by competent and substantial evidence. The employer's objection to Dr. Volarich's medical reports based on a missing curriculum vitae was deemed waived due to failure to follow proper pretrial procedures and consent to admission at hearing.
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Caption
| FINAL AWARD ALLOWING COMPENSATION (Affirming Award and Decision of Administrative Law Judge with Supplemental Opinion) | |
| Injury No.: 08-122036 | |
| Employee: | Patsy J. Allgier |
| Employer: | Claru DeVille Healthcare a/k/a Claru DeVille Nursing Center |
| Insurer: | Missouri Nursing Home Insurance Trust |
| This workers' compensation case is submitted to the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission (Commission) for review as provided by § 287.480 RSMo. Having read the briefs, reviewed the evidence, and considered the whole record, we find that the award of the administrative law judge allowing compensation is supported by competent and substantial evidence and was made in accordance with the Missouri Workers' Compensation Law. Pursuant to § 286.090 RSMo, we affirm the award and decision of the administrative law judge with this supplemental opinion. | |
| Discussion | |
| Employee’s failure to provide a curriculum vitae for Dr. Volarich | |
| Employee’s Exhibits A and B contain the written reports from Dr. Volarich setting forth the doctor’s opinions and disability ratings. Employee failed to provide a curriculum vitae for Dr. Volarich. Employer argues that, absent a curriculum vitae, Dr. Volarich’s opinions lack sufficient foundation and employee’s Exhibits A and B do not constitute “complete medical reports” pursuant to § 287.210 RSMo. | |
| Section 287.210.7 RSMo sets forth the procedure whereby a party may object to an opposing party’s proffer of the testimony of an examining physician by a complete medical report, and provides, in relevant part, as follows: | |
| [A] party shall dispute whether a report meets the requirements of a complete medical report by providing written objections to the offering party stating the grounds for the dispute, and at the request of any party, the administrative law judge shall rule upon such objections upon pretrial hearing whether the report meets the requirements of a complete medical report and upon the admissibility of the report or portions thereof. If no objections are filed the report is admissible, and any objections thereto are deemed waived. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties from agreeing to admit medical reports or records by consent. | |
| Employer, in its brief, fails to direct us to any written objections that it provided to employee, or to any pretrial ruling from an administrative law judge concerning Dr. Volarich’s reports. Turning to the transcript of the hearing, we discover that counsel for employer stated that he had no objection to the admission of Dr. Volarich’s reports into evidence.Transcript, page 11. Because employer failed to avail itself of the appropriate pretrial procedures for challenging Dr. Volarich’s reports, and thereafter abandoned any objection at the hearing and instead consented to the admissibility of Dr. Volarich’s reports, employer’s objection is |
waived. As a result, there is no need for us to determine whether the omission of a curriculum vitae for Dr. Volarich renders employee's exhibits inadmissible as complete medical reports under $\S 287.210. We conclude that employee's Exhibits A and B$ are properly in evidence.
To the extent employer is arguing that employee's failure to provide a curriculum vitae for Dr. Volarich means that Dr. Volarich's opinions in this matter should be deemed lacking credibility, we are not persuaded. The lack of a curriculum vitae certainly leaves us with little evidence whereby to discern the extent of Dr. Volarich's experience with regard to the medical conditions and disability at issue in this case. But employer failed to provide any contrary expert medical opinion evidence. Given these circumstances, Dr. Volarich's opinions, as the only expert medical opinions available to us, are by default the best qualified, despite our inability in this case to assess Dr. Volarich's professional history, publications, or achievements.
Employee's need for total knee replacement surgery
Employer challenges the administrative law judge's finding that employee's need for a total knee replacement surgery flowed from the injury she sustained on October 1, 2008, while undergoing physical therapy in connection with a compensable low back work injury. (The back injury is not at issue here.) Employer acknowledges Dr. Volarich's opinion that the need for the total knee replacement flowed from the injury employee sustained during physical therapy. Employer further acknowledges that Dr. Volarich was the only doctor to provide an opinion as to the reason employee required a total knee replacement surgery, but argues we should reject Dr. Volarich's opinion because it is contradictory.
Employer argues that Dr. Volarich's opinion is contradictory because he identified different diagnoses for employee's right knee condition as between his May 17, 2010, and August 25, 2011, reports. We acknowledge that Dr. Volarich initially diagnosed the right knee injury as a right knee bone bruise of the tibial plateau with effusion. We also note that Dr. Volarich then offered the additional diagnosis of accelerated right knee post-traumatic arthropathy in his August 2011 report. But we do not perceive any contradiction. Dr. Volarich's August 2011 report plainly reveals that the doctor still believed employee's right knee injury was a bone bruise of the tibial plateau, but that employee's condition had progressed. Specifically, Dr. Volarich opined that employee had suffered right knee post traumatic arthropathy "as a direct result" of the injury on October 1, 2008, which the doctor explained involved injury to the medial compartment of the knee. It appears to us that Dr. Volarich did not contradict his earlier diagnosis but instead identified a deterioration of employee's right knee condition which had developed since the last time he evaluated her.
Employer has failed to direct us to any contrary medical evidence suggesting that the post-traumatic arthritis identified by Dr. Volarich did not result from the work injury but instead from what employer describes as "degenerative changes." Employer suggests we will find such evidence in the notes from Dr. Burke, the treating doctor who performed the total knee replacement, but Dr. Burke merely diagnosed the arthritis and provided treatment for it; he did not offer any opinion as to what caused the condition. Dr. Burke's notes provide little support for employer's contention that Dr. Burke believed
the arthritis to be wholly unconnected to the work injury, and certainly do not contradict, or as employer argues, "impeach" Dr. Volarich's opinions. We note that employer's use of "degeneration" as short-hand for a condition not caused by a work injury fails, in this case, to provide any material distinction from Dr. Volarich's opinion-Dr. Volarich indeed identified "deterioration" in employee's right knee, but he opined that it was a product of the work injury.
In sum, we are not persuaded that the distinction identified by employer amounts to a legitimate contradiction in the reports from Dr. Volarich. We find Dr. Volarich's opinions credible. Because we are convinced that employee satisfied her burden of proving her need for a total knee replacement flowed from her October 1, 2008, right knee injury, see Tillotson v. St. Joseph Med. Ctr., 347 S.W.3d 511, 519-20 (Mo. App. 2011), we discern no reason to disturb the administrative law judge's well-reasoned award.
Conclusion
The Commission affirms and adopts the findings, conclusions, decision, and award of the administrative law judge to the extent they are not inconsistent with this supplemental opinion.
The award and decision of Administrative Law Judge Maureen Tilley, issued July 23, 2012, is attached and incorporated by this reference.
We approve and affirm the administrative law judge's allowance of attorney's fee herein as being fair and reasonable.
Any past due compensation shall bear interest as provided by law.
Given at Jefferson City, State of Missouri, this $1^{\text {st }}$ day of March 2013.
LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION
V A C A N T
Chairman
James Avery, Member
Curtis E. Chick, Jr., Member
Attest:
FINAL AWARD
Employee: | Patsy J. Allgier |
| Dependents: |
| N/A |
Employer: | Claru DeVille Healthcare, a/k/a Claru DeVille Nursing Center |
| Additional Party: |
| N/A |
Insurer: Missouri Nursing Home Insurance Trust, c/o Maxim Insurance Solutions, LC
Hearing Date: April 24, 2012 Checked by: MT/rf
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
- Are any benefits awarded herein? Yes.
- Was the injury or occupational disease compensable under Chapter 287? Yes.
- Was there an accident or incident of occupational disease under the Law? Yes.
- Date of accident or onset of occupational disease? On or about October 1, 2008.
- State location where accident occurred or occupational disease contracted: At Madison Medical Center in Fredericktown, Madison County, Missouri.
- Was above employee in employ of above employer at time of alleged accident or occupational disease? Yes.
- Did employer receive proper notice? Yes
- Did accident or occupational disease arise out of and in the course of the employment? Yes.
- Was claim for compensation filed within time required by law? Yes.
- Was employer insured by above insurer? Yes.
- Describe work employee was doing and how accident happened or occupational disease contracted: Employee was undergoing physical therapy following a work-related injury
| Employee: | Patsy Allgier | Injury Number 08-122036 |
| to her low back on July 10, 2008. | Following the back injury she walked with an uneven gait and began to experience persistent pain in her right knee. During physical therapy, the therapist raised her right knee, causing it to pop. | |
| Employer initially provided treatment for the right knee in the form of an emergency-room visit, physical therapy, narcotic pain medication, an injection into the right knee by employer’s doctor, Phillip Beyer, and an MRI was scheduled by Dr. Beyer on March 17, 2009. | ||
| However, immediately before employee was to undergo the MRI, the employer-insurer’s representative declined to pay. Dr. Beyer provided further treatment in the form of pain medication. Dr. Beyer’s request to refer employee to an orthopedist was denied. No further treatment was provided by employer-insurer. On October 5, 2010, employer’s attorney sent a letter to claimant’s attorney formally denying treatment. Immediately thereafter employee began treatment with an orthopedist, Dr. Burke, paid for by her husband’s insurance. During the interim, her gait continued to be altered and the right knee worsened. Dr. Burke recommended and performed a total right knee replacement. | ||
| 12. | Did accident or occupational disease cause death? No. | |
| 13. | Parts of body injured by accident or occupational disease: Right knee. | |
| 14. | Nature and extent of any permanent disability: See findings. | |
| 15. | Compensation paid to date for temporary total disability: None. | |
| 16. | Value necessary medical aid paid to date by employer-insurer: Unknown (no breakdown was provided by employer-insurer concerning treatment for 7/10/08 back injury and this injury) | |
| 17. | Value necessary medical aid not furnished by employer-insurer: | |
| a. | Missouri Baptist Hospital | $28,628.99 |
| b. | Dr. Burke of Orthopedic Associates | $12,529.00 |
| c. | Madison Medical Center | $6,212.00 |
| d. | Madison Medical Center re 3/17/09 MRI paid for by employee’s husband, Tim Allgier | $1,911.00 |
| e. | Out-of-pocket prescription medication paid by employee | $120.00 |
| Total | $49,400.99 | |
| 18. | Employee's average weekly wage: $401.03. | |
| 19. | Weekly compensation rate: $267.36. | |
| 20. | Method wages computation: By agreemen |
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