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Jennifer Brown v. Nestle Purina PetCare Company

Decision date: April 16, 2015Injury #05-14442529 pages

Summary

The Commission affirmed the administrative law judge's award allowing compensation for an employee's work-related asthma with bronchial reactivity caused by occupational exposure. The Commission found the employee satisfied statutory notice requirements, as the 30-day notice period was triggered by the correct medical diagnosis of irritant-induced bronchial reactivity rather than an earlier misdiagnosis of restrictive lung disease.

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Caption

FINAL AWARD ALLOWING COMPENSATION (Affirming Award and Decision of Administrative Law Judge with Supplemental Opinion)
Injury No. 05-144425
Employee:Jennifer R. Brown
Employer:Nestle Purina PetCare Company
Insurer:American Home Assurance Company
This workers' compensation case is submitted to the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission (Commission) for review as provided by § 287.480 RSMo. Having read the briefs, reviewed the evidence, and considered the whole record, we find that the award of the administrative law judge allowing compensation is supported by competent and substantial evidence and was made in accordance with the Missouri Workers' Compensation Law. Pursuant to § 286.090 RSMo, we affirm the award and decision of the administrative law judge with this supplemental opinion.
Discussion NoticeThe parties dispute whether employee satisfied the notice requirements set forth under § 287.420 RSMo, which provides, in relevant part, as follows:No proceedings for compensation for any occupational disease or repetitive trauma under this chapter shall be maintained unless written notice of the time, place, and nature of the injury, and the name and address of the person injured, has been given to the employer no later than thirty days after the diagnosis of the condition unless the employee can prove the employer was not prejudiced by failure to receive the notice. In the case of Allcorn v. Tap Enters., 277 S.W.3d 823 (Mo. App. 2009), the court held that “a person cannot be diagnosed with an ‘occupational disease or repetitive trauma’ until a diagnostician makes a causal connection between the underlying medical condition and some work-related activity or exposure.” Id. at 829 (emphasis added). Employer argues that Dr. McCants’s October 26, 2005, diagnosis of “restrictive lung disease” triggered the 30-day period for providing written notice to the employer. Setting aside the question whether Dr. McCants’s suspicion that employee’s pulmonary condition was “most likely occupational [sic] related” satisfied the causal connection requirement as stated in Allcorn, we note that her diagnosis of restrictive lung disease runs contrary to the diagnoses rendered by the testifying pulmonary specialists. Specifically, Drs. Hyers and Tepper agree that employee suffers from asthma, while Dr. Tuteur provided the more specific diagnosis of irritant induced bronchial reactivity disease. We agree with the administrative law judge’s finding that the evidence best supports a finding that employee suffered asthma with bronchial reactivity as a result of her work exposure. It follows that the underlying medical condition (or injury) of which employee complains is asthma with bronchial reactivity, not restrictive lung disease. As Dr. Tuteur credibly explained in his deposition, these conditions constitute an obstructive disease of the lungs (as opposed to the restrictive disease diagnosed by Dr. McCants). Especially where § 287.420 specifically requires employee to provide notice to the employer of the “nature of the injury,” we are not persuaded that Dr. McCants’s incorrect diagnosis triggered the 30-day notice period.

Instead, we find that the 30-day notice period was triggered on December 19, 2008, when Dr. Tuteur first identified the causal connection between the underlying medical condition of irritant induced bronchial reactivity and employee's work-related activity or exposures. Employee's claim for compensation of October 26, 2007, satisfied each of the elements of the written notice required under $\S 287.420$, and was filed well before expiration of the 30day notice period. See Allcorn, 277 S.W.3d at 830, noting that "the statute does not require that the notice be given after the diagnosis, but only that it be given 'no later than thirty days after the diagnosis of the condition'" (emphasis in original). We conclude, for the foregoing reasons, that employee's claim is not barred by $\S 287.420$.

Corrections

In the second full paragraph on page 7 of his award, the administrative law judge states that Dr. Tepper examined employee at the request of her employer. This statement is incorrect; it was employee's attorney who requested that Dr. Tepper examine employee. See Transcript, page 328. Similarly, the administrative law judge states in the fourth full paragraph on page 21 of his award: "It is interesting to note that in this case the doctors who evaluated the employee were all retained by the employer-insurer." This statement is also incorrect, and we must therefore disclaim it and the administrative law judge's analysis that cites or relies upon it.

Conclusion

We affirm and adopt the award of the administrative law judge as supplemented herein.

The award and decision of Administrative Law Judge Gary L. Robbins, issued September 12, 2014, is attached and incorporated herein to the extent not inconsistent with this supplemental decision.

We approve and affirm the administrative law judge's allowance of attorney's fee herein as being fair and reasonable.

Any past due compensation shall bear interest as provided by law.

Given at Jefferson City, State of Missouri, this $16^{\text {th }}$ day of April 2015.

LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION

John J. Larsen, Jr., Chairman

James G. Avery, Jr., Member

Curtis E. Chick, Jr., Member

Attest:

DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION

September 10, 2014

Ms. Naomi Pearson

Division of Workers' Compensation

PO Box 58

Jefferson City, Missouri 65102-0058

In Re: Injury Number: 05-144425

Employee: Jennifer R. Brown

Employer: Nestle Purina PetCare Company

Insurer: American Home Assurance Company

Dear Ms. Pearson:

Enclosed please find a final award in the above referenced workers' compensation case. The Court found that the employee had a compensable accident/occupational disease. The employerinsurer was ordered to pay benefits.

Sincerely,

Gary L. Robbins

Administrative Law Judge

Cape Girardeau, Missouri

FINAL AWARD

Employee: Jennifer R. Brown

Injury No. 05-144425

Dependents: $\quad \mathrm{N} / \mathrm{A}$

Employer: Nestle Purina PetCare Company

Insurer: American Home Assurance Company

Appearances: Mark E. Moreland, attorney for the employee.

Richard A. Day, attorney for the employer-insurer.

Hearing Date: June 16, 2014

Checked by: GLR/rf

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

  1. Are any benefits awarded herein? Yes.
  2. Was the injury or occupational disease compensable under Chapter 287? Yes.
  3. Was there an accident or incident of occupational disease under the Law? Yes.
  4. Date of accident or onset of occupational disease? October 26, 2005.
  5. State location where accident occurred or occupational disease contracted: Stoddard County, Missouri.
  6. Was above employee in employ of above employer at time of alleged accident or occupational disease? Yes.
  7. Did employer receive proper notice? Yes.
  8. Did accident or occupational disease arise out of and in the course of the employment? Yes.
  9. Was claim for compensation filed within time required by law? Yes.
  10. Was employer insured by above insurer? Yes.
Employee:Jennifer R. BrownInjury No. 05-144425
11.Describe work employee was doing and how accident happened or occupational disease contracted: The employee claims that she developed breathing problems due to inhaling pollutants at her work site.Did accident or occupational disease cause death? No.Parts of body injured by accident or occupational disease: Lungs.Nature and extent of any permanent disability: See Award.Compensation paid to date for temporary total disability: 0.Value necessary medical aid paid to date by employer-insurer: 4,908.33.Value necessary medical aid not furnished by employer-insurer: See Award.Employee's average weekly wage: 973.10.Weekly compensation rate: 648.73 per week for temporary total disability and $365.08 per week for permanent partial disability.Method wages computation: By agreement.Amount of compensation payable: See Award.Second Injury Fund liability: N/A.Future requirements awarded: Yes. See Award.Said payments shall be payable as provided in the findings of fact and rulings of law, and shall be subject to modification and review as provided by law.The Compensation awarded to the employee shall be subject to a lien in the amount of 25% of all payments hereunder in favor of the following attorney for necessary legal services rendered to the employee: Mark E. Moreland.

STATEMENT OF THE FINDINGS OF FACT AND RULINGS OF LAW

On June 16, 2014, the employee, Jennifer R. Brown, appeared in person and with her attorney, Mark E. Moreland for a hearing for a final award. The employer-insurer was represented at the hearing by their attorney, Richard A. Day. At the time of the hearing, the parties agreed on certain undisputed facts and identified the issues that were in dispute. These undisputed facts and issues, together with a statement of the findings of fact and rulings of law, are set forth below as follows:

UNDISPUTED FACTS:

  1. Nestle Purina PetCare Company was operating under and subject to the provisions of the Missouri Workers' Compensation Act, and its liability was fully insured by American Home Assurance Company.
  2. On October 26, 2005, Jennifer R. Brown was an employee of Nestle Purina PetCare Company and was working under the Workers' Compensation Act.
  3. The employee's claim was filed within the time allowed by law.
  4. The Jennifer R. Brown's average weekly wage was $\ 973.10, resulting in a compensation rate of $\ 648.73 per week for temporary total disability benefits and $\ 365.08 per week for permanent partial disability benefits.
  5. The employer-insurer paid $\ 4,908.33 in medical aid.
  6. The employer-insurer paid zero dollars in temporary disability benefits.
  7. The employee has no claim for mileage.
  8. The employee has no claim for any temporary disability benefits.
  9. The employee has no claim for permanent total disability.

ISSUES:

  1. Whether the employee sustained an occupational disease that arose out of and in the course of her employment.
  2. Notice.
  3. Medical causation.
  4. Previously incurred medical bills.
  5. Additional medical care.
  6. Permanent partial disability.

EXHIBITS:

The following exhibits were offered and admitted into evidence:

Employees Exhibits:

A. Deposition of Peter G. Tuteur, M.D.

B. Deposition of Arnold S. Tepper, M.D.

C. Medical records from Ferguson Medical Group.

D. Medical records from Missouri Delta Medical Center.

E. Medical records from SEMO Health Network.

F. Medical records of Rahat Salamat, M.D.

G. Black Hills Bentonite, LLC Material Safety and Transportation Data Sheet.

H. Industrial Hygiene Report of Nestle Purina PetCare Company.

I. Records from Medical Arts Pharmacy.

Employer-insurer Exhibits:

  1. Deposition of Thomas M. Hyers, M.D.
  2. Medical records from Missouri Delta Medical Center.
  3. Medical records from Ferguson Medical Group.
  4. Post-Offer Medical Questionnaire.
  5. Health Questionnaire.
  6. E-mail from Kelly Hindman.
  7. E-mail from Wes Lemons.
  8. E-mail from Rob Taylor.
  9. Statement of Manuel Wiley, Jr. dated 10-24-08
  10. Statement of Manuel Wiley, Jr. dated 2-6-09.
  11. Statement of Larry Daniel dated 4-10-10.

STATEMENT OF THE FINDINGS OF FACT:

The employee, Jennifer R. Brown, Kelly Hindman, Manuel Wiley Jr., and Larry Daniel personally testified at trial. All other evidence was presented in the form of written reports, medical reports, or deposition testimony.

Jennifer R. Brown

The employee is a 48-year-old single woman who lives in Sikeston, Missouri. She has two adult children and one child who is still dependent for support. Both her daughter and sister have been diagnosed with asthma and are currently receiving treatment for their condition. The employee has never smoked.

The employee worked for Nestle USA at their facility near Bloomfield, Missouri. She testified Nestle manufactured kitty litter at this facility. She began her employment with Nestle in August of 2003 and eventually resigned her position in late April 2012. She testified that she was going to leave in 2008, but her daughter got sick and she needed the work and the i

Full decision text continues in the plain-text archive copy.

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