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Tammy Edgerton v. Matherly Oil Company d/b/a Pump N Pantry

Decision date: February 14, 2017Injury #00-17900812 pages

Summary

The Commission affirmed the Administrative Law Judge's decision denying workers' compensation benefits to employee Tammy Edgerton for an alleged lung injury from breathing fumes while cleaning a bathroom. The Commission found that the alleged injury did not arise out of and in the course of employment and therefore was not compensable under Missouri law.

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This archive contains published Missouri Labor and Industrial Relations Commission workers' compensation decisions reproduced for research convenience. Official source links remain authoritative where provided. Joseph Ott, Attorney 67889, Ott Law Firm - Constant Victory - Personal Injury and Litigation maintains these public legal archives to support Missouri case research and to help prospective clients connect that research to the firm's courtroom practice.

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Caption

FINAL AWARD DENYING COMPENSATION

(Affirming Award and Decision of Administrative Law Judge)

Injury No.: 00-179008

Employee: Tammy Edgerton

Employer: Matherly Oil Company d/b/a Pump N Pantry

Insurer: Federated Mutual Insurance

Additional Party: Treasurer of Missouri as Custodian of Second Injury Fund

The above-entitled workers' compensation case is submitted to the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission (Commission) for review as provided by § 287.480 RSMo. Having reviewed the evidence and considered the whole record, the Commission finds that the award of the administrative law judge is supported by competent and substantial evidence and was made in accordance with the Missouri Workers' Compensation Law. Pursuant to § 286.090 RSMo, the Commission affirms the award and decision of the administrative law judge dated June 3, 2016, and awards no compensation in the above-captioned case.

The award and decision of Administrative Law Judge Victorine R. Mahon, issued June 3, 2016, is attached and incorporated by this reference.

Given at Jefferson City, State of Missouri, this $14^{\text {th }}$ day of February 2017.

LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION

John J. Larsen, Jr., Chairman

James G. Avery, Jr., Member

Curtis E. Chick, Jr., Member

Attest:

Secretary

AWARD
Employee:Tammy EdgertonInjury No.: 00-179008
Dependents:n/a
Employer:Matherly Oil Co d/b/a Pump N PantryBefore the DIVISION OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION Department of Labor and Industrial Relations of Missouri Jefferson City, Missouri
Additional Party:Treasurer of Missouri as Custodian of the Second Injury Fund
Additional Party:Missouri HealthNet - Lien
Insurer:Federated Mutual Insurance
Hearing Date:March 16, 2016 and April 6, 2016Checked by: VRM
FINDINGS OF FACT AND RULINGS OF LAW
1.Are any benefits awarded herein? No.
2.Was the injury or occupational disease compensable under Chapter 287? No.
3.Was there an accident or incident of occupational disease under the Law? No.
4.Date of accident or onset of occupational disease: Alleged September 6, 2000.
5.State location where accident occurred or occupational disease was contracted: Alleged Texas County, Missouri.
6.Was above employee in employ of above employer at time of alleged accident or occupational disease? Yes.
7.Did employer receive proper notice? Yes.
8.Did accident or occupational disease arise out of and in the course of the employment? No.
9.Was claim for compensation filed within time required by Law? Yes.
10.Was employer insured by above insurer? Yes.
11.Describe work employee was doing and how accident occurred or occupational disease contracted: Employee alleges an injury to her lungs by breathing fumes while cleaning a bathroom.
12.Did accident or occupational disease cause death? No. Date of death? Not Applicable.
13.Part(s) of body injured by accident or occupational disease: Alleged lungs/body as a whole.
  1. Nature and extent of any permanent disability: None.
  2. Compensation paid to-date for temporary disability: None.
  3. Value of necessary medical aid paid to date by employer/insurer? None.
  4. Value necessary medical aid not furnished by employer/insurer? None.
  5. Employee's average weekly wages: $\ 154.50.
  6. Weekly compensation rate: $\ 103.00.
  7. Method wages computation: By Stipulation.

COMPENSATION PAYABLE

  1. Amount of compensation payable: None.
  2. Second Injury Fund liability: None.

TOTAL: $\ 0.

  1. Future requirements awarded: None.
Issued by MISSOURI DIVISION OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
Employee:Tammy Edgerton
Implioyee:Tammy Edgerton
Dependents:n/a
Employer:Matherly Oil Co d/b/a Pump N Pantry
Additional Party:Missouri Treasurer as Custodian of the Second Injury Fund
Additional Party:Missouri HealthNet - Lien
Insurer:Federated Mutual Insurance
Hearing Date:March 16, 2016 and April 6, 2016

INTRODUCTION

The parties appeared before the undersigned Administrative Law Judge for a Final Hearing in the claim filed by Tammy Edgerton, who appeared in person and with her attorney, John Newman. Employer Matherly Oil Company d/b/a/ Pump N Pantry, and its insurer, Federal Mutual Insurance, appeared by their attorney, Karen Johnson. Assistant Attorney General Cara Harris appeared on behalf of the Treasurer of the State of Missouri as the Custodian of the Second Injury Fund. The hearing commenced on March 16, 2016, and was continued to April 6, 2016, to allow the Missouri Department of Social Services, Missouri HealthNet to submit evidence regarding its Medicaid lien. That entity appeared by Attorney Ollie Green. The parties agreed to the following facts and identified the following issues:

STIPULATIONS

  1. Claimant alleges an injury occurring in Houston, Texas County, Missouri, making jurisdiction appropriate in Missouri. The parties agreed to venue in Springfield, Greene County, Missouri.
  2. At all times relevant, Matherly Oil Company d/b/a Pump N Pantry, was subject to the Missouri Workers’ Compensation Act and was a fully insured entity with Federated Mutual Insurance.
  3. At all times relevant, Claimant was an employee of Matherly Oil Company d/b/a Pump N Pantry.
  4. Notice was provided and the Claim for compensation was filed timely.
  5. Claimant has reached maximum medical improvement, although the parties disagree as to the date of maximum medical improvement.
  6. Claimant’s average weekly wage was $\ 154.40, yielding a compensation rate of $\ 103.00.
  7. Employer/Insurer made no payments for medical care nor provided temporary benefits. Employee specifically stated that she was seeking no past medical bills.

ISSUES

  1. Did Claimant sustain an accident or occupational disease?
  2. Did the accident of occupational disease arise out of and in the course of employment?
  3. Was the alleged injury medically and causally related to the work for Employer?
  4. What, if any, is the nature and extent of any permanent disability?
  5. If disability is awarded, what is the date of maximum medical improvement? Claimant alleges a date of October 13, 2000 and Employer/Insurer allege a date of July 9, 2004.
  6. Is Claimant owed any temporary total disability?
  7. What, if any, is the liability of the Second Injury Fund?
  8. Is Claimant entitled to future medical treatment?
  9. Is Missouri HealthNet entitled to payment of its Medicaid lien in the amount of \$28,699.76?
  10. Is Claimant's attorney entitled to an Attorney's Lien of 25 percent?

EXHIBITS

Claimant offered the following exhibits which were admitted:

  1. Medical records
  2. Deposition of Dr. David Volarich
  3. Deposition of Philip Eldred
  4. Deposition of Tammy Edgerton dated May 17, 2005
  5. Deposition of Tammy Edgerton dated November 10, 2015

Employer/Insurer offered the following exhibits which were admitted:

A. Deposition of Thomas Hyers

B. Deposition of James England

C. Medical records from Texas County Memorial Hospital

D. Medical records from Ozarks Medical Center

E. Medical records from Phelps County Regional Medical Center

The Missouri Department of Social Services, Missouri HealthNet offered the following exhibit which was admitted:

I. Notice of Amended Lien for Missouri HealthNet payments dated March 23, 2016.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Tammy Louise Edgerton (Claimant), age 57 years, currently resides in Licking, Missouri, with her son and her daughter-in-law. Claimant graduated from Rolla High School in 1977. She became a respiratory therapist in 1980, and worked at Phelps County Hospital for four to five years. She would administer breathing treatments, EKGs, EEGs, PFT tests and run ventilators. She then worked for Texas County Memorial Hospital as a respiratory therapist in Houston, Missouri for approximately five years. When her husband at the time moved to Virginia, Claimant followed him and obtained a job as a respiratory therapist at the Woodstock Shenandoah Hospital. She maintained that position for more than four years.

Eventually, Claimant returned to Missouri. She was unable to find work immediately and accepted employment as a cook at the Rolla High School cafeteria. After about a year, she returned to work as a respiratory therapist at the Ozarks Medical Center in West Plains, where she remained employed for seven years. During this time she also obtained a two-year associate degree and passed state and federal boards to become certified in respiratory therapy. Her duties at the West Plains facility were much the same as previously described except that she also gave methalyne tests for asthma.

Claimant eventually quit work to care for her ailing parents. Her mother had end-stage renal failure and her father had undergone a triple heart by-pass. After her mother passed away, Claimant continued to care for her father for another five months, who then remarried. She then became a caregiver for her father-in-law.

While taking her father-in-law to Columbia, Missouri for some medical care, Claimant was hurt in a automobile accident near Freeburg, Missouri. She suffered whiplash injury and a bulging disc. Claimant said the pain from the injury and range of motion deficits never resolved. Still, Claimant continued to care for her father-in-law until he died in 1997.

Claimant said she was burned out from having worked as a respiratory therapist and from the stress of caring for her relatives for five years. She eventually returned to work in September 2000, accepting a cashier position with Pump N Pantry. In addition to running the cash register, Claimant was responsible for stocking a cooler and cleaning the counter and restrooms. It was this latter duty that gave rise to the instant claim.

She was employed at Pump N Pantry for only three days. Claimant understood, from another worker, Amy, that a certain cleanser was eating the finish from the bathroom fixtures, and she should not use the product. On September 5, 2000, however, a supervisor directed Claimant to use that particular cleaning product. While cleaning a second bathroom, Claimant contends that her lungs became tight, which she attributes to the cleaning product. Claimant does not know the name of the cleaning product. She does not have a picture of the label, nor any other identifying information as to its ingredients or their concentration. She only knows that it was a cleaner. Despite the alleged accident, Claimant did not seek immediate medical attention. She continued her shift and went to the emergency room for treatment the following day.

Records from Texas County Memorial Hospital verify that Claimant was admitted on September 7, 2000 and discharged the following day on September 8, 2000. She gave a history of have been "exposed to several cleaning chemicals in her new job." (Exhibit C). But she also gave a history of having cold symptoms the previous week with head congestion, fever chills, nonproductive cough and possibly some

wheezes. She further gave a history of having to walk one mile on September 6, 2000, because she had run out of gasoline and subsequently experienced a moderate to severe shortness of breath with wheezing. An x-ray report dated September 7, 2000 indicated moderate bronchitis.

Claimant remained in the hospital overnight and was discharged September 8, 2000. She was given several medications and treatments during her short stay at the Texas County Memorial Hospital. She was in an improved condition and not wheezing at all when she was discharged. In the discharge summary, the treating physician noted:

Patient had previously worked as an RT for approximately 23 years and reports that during that time she had had occasion to test herself with spirometry and states that she had noted lots of small airway obstruction.

(Exhibit C). This differs

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