IN THE INTEREST OF L.A.M.M. Minor GREENE COUNTY JUVENILE OFFICE, Respondent vs. C.M.M., Appellant
Decision date: June 7, 2022SD37486
Judges
- Trial Court Judge
- Calvin R
Disposition
Reversed
Procedural posture: Appeal from judgment terminating parental rights
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Opinion
IN THE INTEREST OF L.A.M.M., ) ) MINOR, ) ) GREENE COUNTY JUVENILE OFFICE, ) ) Respondent, ) ) vs. ) No. SD37486 ) C.M.M., ) ) Filed: June 7, 2022 Appellant. )
APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF GREENE COUNTY
Honorable Calvin R. Holden, Judge
REVERSED AND REMANDED
C.M.M. ("Mother") appeals from the judgment terminating her parental rights entered February 15, 2022. Although a transcript was filed with the Court on June 2, 2022, a significant portion thereof was missing. A certified transcriptionist with the Office of State Courts Administrator stated that the sound recording equipment malfunctioned for a period of nearly 90 minutes during trial. Both parties assert that a reversal and remand is required under such circumstances, and we agree. "Because it is unclear what evidence the trial court had before it, this [C]ourt may not speculate on the evidentiary basis for the trial court's decision." Johnson v.
2
Director of Revenue, 237 S.W.3d 291, 291 (Mo. App. S.D. 2007). Moreover, "[a]n appealing party is entitled to a full and complete transcript for the appellate court's review." Mandacina v. Pompey, 634 S.W.3d 631, 645 (Mo. App. W.D. 2021) (quoting State v. Middleton, 995 S.W.2d 443, 466 (Mo. banc 1999)). "Where a party is free from fault or negligence, has exercised due diligence in seeking to prepare the record on appeal, and his right of appeal is prejudiced because a transcript of the proceedings in the trial court cannot be prepared, a new trial should be granted." Jackson v. Director of Revenue, 60 S.W.3d 707, 708 (Mo. App. S.D. 2001) (quoting Dykes v. McNeill, 735 S.W.2d 213, 213-14 (Mo. App. S.D. 1987)); see also, In re A.J.M., 158 S.W.3d 866, 867 (Mo. App. S.D. 2005). "The appropriate remedy when 'the record on appeal is inadequate through no fault of the parties' is to reverse and remand the case to the trial court." Goodman v. Goodman, 165 S.W.3d 499, 501-02 (Mo. App. E.D. 2005) (quoting Oyler v. Director of Revenue, 10 S.W.3d 226, 228 (Mo. App. W.D. 2000)). Conclusion The judgment of the trial court is reversed and the case is remanded for a new trial on the record. MARY W. SHEFFIELD, C.J. – OPINION AUTHOR DON E. BURRELL, J. – CONCURS JENNIFER R. GROWCOCK, J. – CONCURS
Authorities Cited
Statutes, rules, and cases referenced in this opinion.
Cases
- dykes v mcneill 735 sw2d 213cited
Dykes v. McNeill, 735 S.W.2d 213
- goodman v goodman 165 sw3d 499cited
Goodman v. Goodman, 165 S.W.3d 499
- jackson v director of revenue 60 sw3d 707cited
Jackson v. Director of Revenue, 60 S.W.3d 707
- mandacina v pompey 634 sw3d 631cited
Mandacina v. Pompey, 634 S.W.3d 631
- oyler v director of revenue 10 sw3d 226cited
Oyler v. Director of Revenue, 10 S.W.3d 226
- state v middleton 995 sw2d 443cited
State v. Middleton, 995 S.W.2d 443
Holdings
Issue-specific holdings extracted from the court's opinion.
Issue: Whether a new trial is required when a significant portion of the trial transcript is missing due to equipment malfunction, preventing appellate review of the evidentiary basis for the trial court's decision.
Yes; when a party is free from fault or negligence and the right of appeal is prejudiced because a transcript cannot be prepared, a new trial should be granted, and the appropriate remedy is to reverse and remand.
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