Mr. Castile, the employee, is twenty-seven years old, married and a graduate of high school. After high school, he served in the U. S. Marine Corps and received a lot of training as a firefighter. After his discharge from the Marines, Mr. Castile intended to serve in the National Guard and work in the private sector as a firefighter. He testified that before his accident he was in excellent shape and could run three miles in sixteen minutes. He testified that he is no longer able to serve in the National Guard and cannot pass the physical examination to be a full time firefighter. After his accident he started his own construction company and works as a volunteer firefighter for Fruitland Fire Department as a first responder. Mr. Castile testified that his duties as a volunteer firefighter only involve light duty.
The parties stipulated that the employee sustained a compensable accident on August 19, 2003, while working for Sanders Siding. At that time Mr. Castile was working on scaffolding about sixteen to eighteen feet above the ground.
He fell off the scaffold and fell to the ground breaking his right ankle. When he hit the ground, his right ankle actually lodged in one of the holes in a cement block. Mr. Castile testified that his toe was actually touching his leg while it was inside the cement block and that his coworkers had to break the cement block with a sledge hammer to get his foot out.
As a result of his injury, the employee received extensive medical treatment and was receiving pain management treatment/therapy at the time of trial. He has been treated or evaluated by Raymond A. Ritter Jr., M.D., Gary J. Schmidt, M.D., Kevin K. Nagamani, M.D., John Krause, M.D., Anthony Zoffuto, M.D., John D. Graham, M.D. and Bernard Charles Burns, D.O. Dr. Burns is the physiatrist who continues to provide pain management care to Mr. Castile.
As a result of his accident the employee has undergone four surgeries and as many as seven total procedures. He has had extensive physical therapy and prescriptions for orthotics and various medications including narcotic medications.
On August 19, 2003, the date of the accident, Dr. Ritter diagnosed an open fracture "... involving the medial malleolus of his right ankle and a closed fracture of the distal fibula". Mr. Castile had surgery entailing open reduction and internal fixation with plate and screws on the distal fibula fracture and debridement of his wound and internal fixation of the medical malleolar fracture with a compression type screw. The surgical record reports "Open bimalleolar fracture of the right ankle". Dr. Ritter discharged the employee from his care as of December 2003.
Due to continued problems, Dr. Schmidt began care as of January 22, 2004. At that time Dr. Schmidt recommended that Mr. Castile undergo additional surgery. On April 7, 2004 Dr. Schmidt's surgical report documents the employee's second surgery: "Procedure: Repair right non-union medial malleolus. Repair stenosis right tibial anterior tendon".
As of June 15, 2004 Dr. Schmidt reported that one of the screw heads had become prominent and was causing pain. He recommended addition surgery to remove hardware. Surgery was cancelled due to problems between the employee and Dr. Schmidt.
On July 21, 2004, Dr. Nagamani began treating the employee for ankle pain. His "Diagnosis/Assessment was:
- Right ankle saphenous neuritis
- Tibial anterior tendonitis
- Painful lateral hardware".
4.
Dr. Nagamani reported that the employee was not at MMI due to saphenous neuritis. He prescribed Lidoderm patches, reported that the employee needed physical therapy, antiinflammatories/Bextra, released Mr. Castile to full duty "for now" and indicated he would need surgery in the future.
On or about October 14, 2004, Mr. Castile had his third surgery for hardware removal. As of December 17, 2004, Dr. Nagamani was treating the employee for pain with medications etc., but due to continued problems he ordered another MRI that was performed on December 29, 2004. The MRI reported "Impression:
- FINDINGS OF OSTEONECROSIS FELT TO BE PRESENT WITHIN THE DISTAL TIBIAL METAPHYSEAL REGION, EXTENDING THE LAST 4 TO 5 CM TO THE LEVEL OF THE PLAFOND WITH A SMALL AMOUNT OF IRREGULARITY AT THIS LOCATION. NO LOOSE BODY IS SEEN. NO DEFINITE TALAR DOME ABNORMALITY.
- POST-SURGICAL CHANGES OF THE ANKLE FROM PRIOR SURGICAL FIXATION".
On or about February 25, 2005, Mr. Castile had his fourth surgery. The operative report indicates "Decompression and bone grafting of right tibial osteomyelitis. Bone marrow aspirate".
The employee continued to have problems including pain and was treated with physical therapy and medications etc. As of September 28, 2005 Dr. Nagamani reported that Mr. Castile needed a referral for pain management.
Dr. Graham testified by deposition that was taken on May 1, 2008. He testified that his practice deals with pain management and that he first saw the employee on October 26, 2005. Dr. Graham