A legal file was established for this hearing which consisted of the following documents, to wit: Report of Injury; Claim for Compensation, filed with the Division July 8, 2014; Employer's Answer to Claim for Compensation, filed with the Division July 24, 2014; Request for Final Hearing, filed with the Division December 18, 2014.
Carmela McCurdy-Cade, claimant herein, testified in her own behalf. Claimant testified that she is one and the same person as Carmela McCurdy, Carmela Cade, and Carmela McCurdyCade, and that she has been married to Henry Cade for one and one-half years at the date of the
Improvement in the Treatment of Depression
| Employee: | Carmela McCurdy-Cade | Injury No. 13-005378 |
hearing. Claimant testified that she has been employed by the State of Missouri, Department of Corrections, Women's Eastern Reception, Diagnostic, and Correctional Center (WERDCC) for a period of 16 years. Claimant's current job classification is CO1, transportation officer, and that she has worked in that position for about three and one-half years. Claimant's job tasks involved maintaining safety in the institution, which involves bending, squatting, running, kneeling, and making rapid responses to situations at the prison.
Claimant testified that prior to working at her present position, she worked within the housing units which required more contact with the inmates and more walking than her current position.
Claimant testified that on January 30, 2013, she was standing in the area of the food hall when she was dispatched to a fight among inmates. Claimant stated that she began running toward where the incident was occurring when she felt her right knee "pop," causing immediate sharp stabbing pain. She stopped running and sat down. Claimant further stated that when her supervisor saw her sitting in the chair, he addressed Claimant's issues and that when Claimant stood up from the chair, she did not have feeling in her right leg.
Claimant testified that she was sent to Pike County Memorial Hospital where she was treated with X-rays, a knee wrap, and discharged on crutches. Claimant was referred to Dr. Henry for follow-up treatment. Dr. Henry prescribed a metal knee brace and physical therapy. Claimant stated that Dr. Henry released Claimant to full duty in April of 2013. Claimant testified that after her release from treatment she continued to have painful swelling and popping of the right knee. Claimant returned to Dr. Henry who ordered an MRI.
Claimant testified that after the MRI she was referred to Dr. Krause, an orthopedic surgeon. Claimant stated that Dr. Krause treated her with a second MRI and injections, which
Employee: Carmela McCurdy-Cade Injury No. 13-005378
did not provide relief from right knee pain. Dr. Krause took Claimant to surgery in August 2013, after which Claimant received physical therapy and was released at maximum medical improvement on October 14, 2013.
Claimant testified that she currently continues to have pain in the right knee. She stated that on a good day her pain level would be about 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 . After working all day, her knee burns and throbs and averages about 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 . She further stated that on a bad day, her pain level increases to an 8 on a scale of 0 to 10 . Claimant testified that she takes Tramadol every day for pain in her knee and that she still has some grinding and popping in her right knee.
Claimant testified that she now has a fear of running and thereby reinjuring her right knee. Claimant is on her feet for five to six hours in an eight-hour workday. She stated that after a full day of work, her knee swells up and that she requires more breaks during the day then prior to the date of her injury. Claimant testified that she does not complain of knee pain while at work because officers in her classification are expected to be able to perform their assigned job tasks.
Claimant testified that she has too much knee pain to work in her garden at home since the injury and, further, that she has difficulty getting down and up from the floor to play with her grandchildren because of her knee pain.
Claimant testified that she drives a 2007 Dodge Charger and that she pays for fuel, maintenance, equipment, insurance, license fees, interest, and property taxes on her car. She further testified that she was never told by anyone at the State of Missouri to use the state's "trip optimizer;" never told she could use a state vehicle to travel to and from medical treatment
Employee: Carmela McCurdy-Cade Injury No. 13-005378
appointments; and never informed that travel to medical appointments was considered "official state business."
On cross-examination Claimant admitted that she was released from Dr. Krause without restrictions. She further admitted that she never requested accommodations from Employer because officers "have to be able to do their job, there are no accommodations."
Claimant admitted that she returned to full duty after her release from treatment and that she currently works from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., five days per week. Claimant admitted that she is able to run but that she is afraid of reinjuring her knee. She also admitted that her knee feels better if she props the leg up and puts ice on her knee.
Claimant admitted that she owned her vehicle prior to the date of injury and that she paid operational expenses on the vehicle prior to the date of injury. She also admitted that she used the vehicle to travel to and from work and to go to the grocery store and other purposes.
Claimant admitted medical records which generally support the Claimant's testimony with regard to the medical treatment received after her injury.
Claimant offered, and there was admitted into evidence, Exhibit 1, which included a letter report from Dr. Snyder, dated April 10, 2014; a report of Independent Medical Examination; a letter report dated October 29, 2014; and curriculum vitae of Dr. Snyder. The report of Independent Medical Examination indicates that Dr. Snyder took a history, reviewed certain medical records, and performed a physical examination of the Claimant. Dr. Snyder opined that Claimant suffered an injury on January 30, 2013; that Claimant's right knee showed swelling with some tenderness over the medial femoral condyle along with patellofemoral crepitance. Dr. Snyder further opined that Claimant sustained an osteochondral lesion defect to
Employee: Carmela McCurdy-Cade Injury No. 13-005378
the medial femoral condyle for which she underwent surgical procedure which included debridement and a micro fracture technique, as well as repair of flap tear to the articular cartilage.
Dr. Snyder also opined that Dr. Krause performed the necessary surgery to repair the damaged cartilage, but that the surgically repaired defect will not repair itself with normal cartilage and that it may cause Claimant to have symptomatic problems in the future including possible arthritis in the patellofemoral joints and in the medial femoral compartment.
In his letter report of April 10, 2014, Dr. Snyder opined that Claimant had achieved maximum medical improvement with regard to her right knee injury of January 30, 2013, and further, that Claimant had a permanent partial disability rating of 40 % of the right knee.
Dr. John O. Krause testified on behalf of Employer by video deposition. He testified that he performed surgery on Claimant's right knee after a diagnosis of medial femoral osteochondral lesion and a cartilage injury to the back side of the kneecap. He stated that the lesion was five millimeters by five millimeters and that it was located on the non-weight bearing surface of the medial femoral condyle. Dr. Krause testified that he prescribed four weeks of physical therapy and that after the physical therapy was completed, he saw Claimant on October 14, 2013, at which time he noted that the incision was well healed, there was no fluid on the knee, and he released Claimant from treatment on that day.
Dr. Krause testified that he authored a report dated June 30, 2014, which is marked, offered, and admitted as Exhibit A. He testified that his report was with reference to a report which he had reviewed which was authored by Dr. Snyder. Dr. Krause testified that he did not agree with Dr. Snyder's opinion that osteochondral lesions usually progress to degenerative arthritis. He further testified that the chondroplasty performed would have some impact on the
Employee: Carmela McCurdy-Cade
Injury No. 13-005378
development of arthritis, but that Claimant did not suffer a full thickness cartilage loss in the patella so there would be a smaller impact than if a full thickness loss.
Dr. Krause testified, in response to a question concerning whether the Claimant would need further treatment because of this injury: "I think it's reasonable, not probable, that she would. There's a small chance, but it's likely she will never need further treatment regarding this lesion." He further testified on re-direct examination that he anticipated that Claimant would have no further problems with the knee and need no further treatment for this injury such as Synvisc injections, physical therapy, or other treatment.
On cross-examination, Dr. Krause admitted that he and Dr. Snyder agreed on methods of treatment and diagnosis, except he did not agree with Dr. Snyder that the injury occurred to a weight-bearing surface of the patella. He further admitted that part of the operative procedure was to shave down the cartilage, which causes Claimant to be missing part of the medial femoral condyle. He also admitted that he drilled out the cartilage to promote blood flow which forms scar cartilage known as fibro cartilage as opposed to hyaline cartilage being the normal cartilage. Dr. Krause admitted that the normal cartilage would never grow back after the operative procedure. He also admitted that Claimant's condition after the surgery could cause the fibro cartilage to rub against the patella at certain degrees of flexion.
Dr. Krause admitted that during the procedure he removed some of the cartilage from the back side of the patella by shaving some loose cartilage, which would be a permanent loss of some of the cartilage.
Dr. Krause admitted that there is a possibility that Claimant could develop arthritis and that she could need a knee replacement or additional treatment on her knee.
Employee: Carmela McCurdy-Cade Injury No. 13-005378
Employer offered, and there was admitted without objection, Exhibit B, which sets out a rating report authored by Dr. Krause stating that Claimant sustained an 8\% partial permanent disability at the level of the knee as result of a right medial femoral osteochondral lesion.
Cynthia Dixon testified on behalf of Employer. Ms. Dixon testified that she is employed by the State of Missouri, Office of Administration, in the position of fleet manager since 2002. She stated that her job duties consist of making policy, tracking the motor vehicle system for the state, overseeing the motor pool, and overseeing the maintenance facility.
Ms. Dixon testified that part of her duties were to prepare cost of operations of motor vehicles including fixed, as well as variable costs, including depreciation, fuel, maintenance, and repair. She indicated that variable costs consisted of gas usage, out-of-pocket expenses, and maintenance costs. Fixed costs consisted of expenses not based on mileage such as license, taxes, insurance, depreciation, and interest.
Ms. Dixon identified Exhibit D which is a chart showing the cost of fuel and maintenance, considered the out-of-pocket expenses for the year 2014. Ms. Dixon also identified Exhibit C which showed the allowance rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for medical travel, which was based on gas and oil expenses.
On cross-examination Ms. Dixon admitted that the state has an optimizer plan used by the Office of Administration to determine the least expensive form of transportation for state employees on official business for the state. She further admitted that the optimizer plan is not used for medical travel reimbursement for injured workers, and that injured state workers were not entitled to use the optimizer program.
Ms. Dixon admitted that the 37 cents per mile rate that she determined does not include any consideration for interest paid as part of operational expenses of a motor vehicle. She also
admitted that the calculation for fuel cost on the state rate was based on vehicles within the state fleet, but injured workers would not be able to use a state fleet vehicle to travel from origin to the place of treatment selected by the employer, State of Missouri.
Ms. Dixon further admitted that the state would not reimburse an injured worker for medical treatment mileage if the mileage reimbursement request was filed on an official monthly reimbursement form.