The claimant is 56 years old, and has been employed for over thirty years as an electrician, performing mostly industrial and commercial electrical work. The work performed by Mr. Reece included climbing ladders, getting under floors, and often involved overhead reaching to install conduit and lighting. Mr. Reece worked out of a union hiring hall, and could spend anywhere from a matter of weeks or years with the same employer.
Mr. Reece suffered a fall on 3/23/00 while installing lights and conduits at the site of new dorm room construction at Lindenwood College in St. Charles, Missouri. Claimant recalls that he fell from the second or third rung of his ladder
after it collapsed, and testified that while unable to recall what part of him struck the ground, he does recall falling against either the ground or a wall.
Claimant recalls suffering from knee and back pain, and reporting the accident that same day to his foreman. Mr. Reece recalls that he was sore but was able to finish his shift. Claimant testified that he had pain in his back and leg that made it difficult to sleep that night, and was subsequently referred by his employer to SSM Corporate Health.
Medical records from SSM Corporate Health (Claimant's Exhibit A) indicate that the claimant first treated for his complaints on 3/27/00. The claimant was returned to limited duty, no stair climbing or squatting, for what was diagnosed as a right knee strain. Physical therapy did not improve his condition, and an MRI taken on 4/10/00 (Claimant's Exhibit B) was interpreted as revealing a tear and degenerative change of the posterior horn of the medical meniscus. There is nothing in the medical record of SSM Corporate Health to document any history of complaint or treatment with respect to a low back complaint.
Claimant was then referred to Dr. Berni for an orthopedic evaluation of the right knee. On 4/26/00 Dr. Berni performed surgery for posterior medial and lateral meniscus tears, and for chondromalacia of the patella femoral joint and medial femoral condyle. Claimant followed up with Dr. Berni thereafter, and received physical therapy and a series of cortisone shots for complaint of knee pain. In his note dated August 3, 2000, Dr. Berni notes, in part: "I have discussed the risks concerning his knee pain. I feel that this is mostly due to his arthritis at this point, this has certainly been flared up by his injury and whether or not he is in a rapidly progressive phase of his arthritis is unclear to me..... Again, the chondromalacia/arthritic changes in his knee have been occuring over a long period of time during which he was fairly asymptomatic" (Claimant's Exhibit C). Mr. Reece was off of work and receiving temporary total disability benefits from 3/24/00 through 7/11/00. In May of 2000, while off of work following his knee surgery, Mr. Reece filed his original claim for compensation, alleging injury to his right knee and leg (Employer and Insurer's Exhibit No. 1).
Claimant relates that he complained of back pain and of weakness in his legs, but recalls that Dr. Berni would only treat as to his knee. The first documentation to suggest that Mr. Reece had back complaints is not a treatment record, but rather is in a letter dated 10/10/00 from Jeffrey P. Gault, counsel to Mr. Reece, requesting that the employer provide treatment for back complaint that claimant relates to his fall on 3/23/00 (Claimant's Exhibit X).
The first documented treatment related to the low back post the 3/23/00 accident is contained within the records of the claimant's personal physician, Dr. Bonsanti. On or about 12/1/00 the claimant was complaining of low back pain, and was referred for x-ray of the lumbar spine. An x-ray of the lumbar spine taken at DePaul Health Center on 12/01/00 was interpreted as showing "INTERSPACE NARROWING AND HYPERTROPHIC DEGENERATIVE OSTEOARTHRITIC CHANGES". The study further noted "There is almost complete loss of the L4-5 interspace with some eburnation of the opposing bony surfaces and hypertrophic bony overgrowth at the anterior margin of the L4-5 vertebral bodies." Dr. Bonsanti also referred the claimant for an MRI of the lumbar spine, performed on 1/20/01 at DePaul Health Center (Claimant's Exhibit G). The MRI was interpreted as follows:
- DEVELOPMENTAL SHORT PEDICLE STENOSIS.
- FACET JOINT DEGENERATIVE CHANGE L4-5 WITH ENDPLATE HYPERTROPHY AND RELATIVELY MARKED REDUCTION IN HEIGHT OF THE L4-5 DISC SPACE.
- NO FOCAL DISC PROTRUSION IDENTIFIED. NO NERVE ROOT OR FORAMINAL COMPRESSION IDENTIFIED.
The claimant made repeated requests for treatment from the employer prior to an ev