During the June 17, 2009, hearing, employer offered into evidence as Exhibit 25, the certified and sealed record of the Social Security Administration for employee. The Second Injury Fund objected to the admittance of Exhibit 25 because it argued that the information was irrelevant and immaterial. The ALJ sustained the Second Injury Fund's objection and found that Exhibit 25 was not admitted into the record. We disagree with the ALJ's sustaining of this objection.
The Second Injury Fund's objection was based on the argument that the criteria by which the Social Security Administration finds one to be totally disabled, is different than that for a finding of permanent total disability under Missouri Workers' Compensation Law. We agree that there are different standards; however, the Social Security Administration records were being offered as relevant and material evidence that employee's injuries were disabling to some extent. Therefore, we disagree that the Social Security Administration records were irrelevant and immaterial and find that the ALJ erred in sustaining the Second Injury Fund's objection.
For the foregoing reasons, we find that Exhibit 25 is admitted because it was relevant and material evidence of employee's nature and extent of disability.
Also, during the June 17, 2009, hearing, employer offered into evidence as Exhibit 29, the deposition of employee. Employee objected to the admission of Exhibit 29. Specifically, employee objected to the use of Exhibit 29 for anything other than crossexamination purposes. The ALJ sustained the objection. On appeal, both employer and employee argue that Exhibit 29 should have been admitted.
Section 287.560 RSMo provides that "any party shall be entitled ... to take and use depositions in like manner as in civil cases in circuit court...." The use of depositions in court proceedings is covered by Missouri Supreme Court Rule 57.07, which provides, "[a]ny part of a deposition that is admissible under the rules of evidence applied as though the deponent were testifying in court may be used against any party who is present or represented at the taking of the deposition, or who had proper notice thereof. Depositions may be used in court for any purpose." The deposition of an opponent may be introduced as an admission even if the opponent has also testified in person. Still v. Ahnemann, 984 S.W.2d 568 (Mo. App. 1999).
Based upon the foregoing, we find that the ALJ erred in sustaining employee's objection. Exhibit 29 is admitted.
We modify the award of the ALJ as provided herein. In all other respects, we affirm the award.
The award and decision of Chief Administrative Law Judge Lawrence C. Kasten issued April 15, 2010, is attached hereto and incorporated herein to the extent not inconsistent with this decision and award.
The Commission further approves and affirms the administrative law judge's allowance of attorney's fees as being fair and reasonable.
Any past due compensation shall bear interest as provided by law.
Given at Jefferson City, State of Missouri, this $\qquad$ day of March 2011.
LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION
William F. Ringer, Chairman
Alice A. Bartlett, Member
John J. Hickey, Member
Attest:
Secretary