The record reflects that the Report of Injury was filed within 30 days of the injury on April 18, 2007. Therefore, the two year statute of limitations would apply. The parties stipulated that the Claim for Compensation was filed on January 27, 2012. Employer's position is that the last payment made, on account of the injury, was made on May 11, 2007. If this position is accepted, then not only has the two year statute of limitations run, but also the three year statute. Under the two year statute of limitations, the claim must have been filed no later than May 11, 2009. Although the three year statute of limitations does not apply, even if it did, the claim would have had to be filed no later than May 11, 2010.
The Employee desires a finding that the Claim for Compensation was filed within the statute of limitations. It is her position that the treatment at the Briggs \& Stratton Clinic in 2010 extended the statute of limitations, since the treatment was authorized under workers' compensation, and that the claim for compensation was filed before the statute of limitations had expired.
However, a review of the medical records, as well as the testimony of the employee and Ms. Biri, refutes that position. The Briggs \& Stratton Clinic medical records do document complaints of lumbar spine pain. However, the records of January 25, 2010, indicate that the Employee presented to the clinic for treatment with regard to smoking cessation. The records for that date do not document lumbar spine pain. In those same records, the first mention of back pain is on June 21, 2010. There is no indication within those records that the Employee was requesting treatment under workers' compensation, nor was there any indication that the Employee was relating her back pain to the April 18, 2007 work injury.
The Employee testified that when she returned to the Briggs \& Stratton Clinic in 2010, she did not tell anyone that she was seeking treatment for a work injury, or for any work related condition. She acknowledged that the bills were paid through group health insurance. The Employee's testimony does not support her contention that the treatment in 2010 was work related, nor that she had requested treatment under workers' compensation, nor that she had contacted anyone at Briggs \& Stratton to authorize treatment under workers' compensation.
Ms. Donna Biri was a credible witness on behalf of the Employer. Ms. Biri's testimony was that the last payment made on account of the injury was on May 11, 2007. On May 21, 2007, Ms. Biri informed the Employee that no additional treatment was being provided under workers' compensation. This is supported by Employer's Exhibit 2, a letter from Ms. Biri to the Employee.
In addition, Ms. Biri testified that the Briggs \& Stratton Clinic is not owned or operated by the Company. Ms. Biri testified that she was not contacted in 2010 for authorization to treat the Employee for the injury of April 18, 2007, nor that Ms. Compton had ever asked Ms. Biri for additional medical treatment after the May 21, 2007 letter (Exhibit 2).
Based upon all the evidence presented, I find that the Claim for Compensation was not filed within the time prescribed by law. I find that the last payment made by the Employer, on account of the injury, was made on May 11, 2007. I find that the two year statute of limitations would apply. Since the claim was not filed on or before May 11, 2009, the claim was filed out of time. Therefore, Employee's claim for compensation is denied.
In light of the finding that the claim was not filed in the time prescribed by law, all other issues are moot and will not be ruled upon. Furthermore, based on the findings, the claim against the Second Injury Fund is denied.
Made by:
Maureen Tilley
Administrative Law Judge
Division of Workers' Compensation
| FINAL AWARD DENYING COMPENSATION (Affirming Award and Decision of Administrative Law Judge with Supplemental Opinion) |
| Injury No.: 08-124131 |
| Employee: | Mary Compton, deceased |
| Substitute Claimant: | Kevin Compton, spouse |
| Employer: | Briggs & Stratton Corporation |
| Insurer: | Self-Insured |
| Additional Party: | Treasurer of Missouri as Custodian of Second Injury Fund |
| This workers' compensation case is submitted to the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission (Commission) for review as provided by § 287.480 RSMo. Having read the briefs, reviewed the evidence, and considered the whole record, we find that the award of the administrative law judge denying compensation is supported by competent and substantial evidence and was made in accordance with the Missouri Workers' Compensation Law. Pursuant to § 286.090 RSMo, we affirm the award and decision of the administrative law judge with this supplemental opinion. |
| Discussion |
| Medical causation |
| In May 2000, employee underwent right carpal tunnel and dorsal compartment releases. Employee also underwent bilateral elbow surgeries at some point (the record before us does not contain the surgical notes) and settled a related claim against employer for 10% permanent partial disability of each elbow. Employer discharged employee from employment in September 2008. In early 2010, treating doctors diagnosed bilateral cubital tunnel and carpal tunnel syndromes, and Dr. Trueblood performed bilateral ulnar nerve transpositions and a left carpal tunnel release.The dispositive issue before us is whether employee has met her burden of proving that her new upper extremity conditions were caused by her work for employer. We agree with the administrative law judge’s conclusion that employee failed to meet her burden of proof. We wish to briefly discuss the expert medical opinion evidence in this matter. |
| Dr. Tate offered a somewhat puzzling series of opinions regarding causation of employee’s carpal tunnel syndrome. Dr. Tate originally opined, in her report dated August 8, 2011, that employee’s job duties for employer appeared to be the prevailing cause of her carpal tunnel syndrome. Then, at her deposition, in response to a series of leading questions, Dr. Tate suggested that she was talking about employee’s prior work comp claims. |
| It is unclear to us why Dr. Tate would discern a need, in her original report, to contrast employee’s work for employer with employee’s subsequent work for Heartland Express if she were opining about a carpal tunnel syndrome claim from 10 years ago, but given her |
Injury No.: 08-124131
Employee: Mary Compton, deceased
- 2 -
ultimate conclusions, her testimony provides little support for an award in favor of employee as to the diagnosis of bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. And Dr. Tate's theory that employee's ulnar neuropathy cannot be linked to any work exposure where employee's symptoms did not manifest until more than a year after she quit working for employer stands essentially unrebutted on this record, as Dr. Woiteshek offered no contrary theory.
Turning to Dr. Woiteshek's report, we discover that he only offered causation opinions as to the left upper extremity and wholly ignored the right, and did not provide any explanation whatsoever for the lag time between employee's last day of work in September 2008 and the onset of left upper extremity symptoms in November 2009. The absence of any such explanation is even more concerning when we consider the negative left upper extremity findings (and findings of a stronger left grip strength than right) contained in the July 30, 2009, treatment record from Tinsley Medical Clinic. We also note that Dr. Woiteshek did not specifically describe any of employee's work duties or explain why they should be seen as the prevailing factor causing employee's left upper extremity conditions, but instead rendered his opinions in a conclusory fashion.
Given all of these circumstances, we believe that Dr. Woiteshek's opinions in this matter lack adequate foundation, and for this reason we affirm the administrative law judge's award and deny the claim.
**Conclusion**
We affirm and adopt the award of the administrative law judge, as supplemented herein.
The award and decision of Administrative Law Judge Maureen Tilley, issued December 21, 2012, is attached and incorporated by this reference.
Given at Jefferson City, State of Missouri, this 1st day of November 2013.
LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION
John J. Larsen, Jr., Chairman
James G. Avery, Jr., Member
Curtis E. Chick, Jr., Member
Attest:
Secretary