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Adam Brumble v. Missouri Department of Corrections

Decision date: August 17, 2016Injury #12-10104711 pages

Summary

The Labor and Industrial Relations Commission affirmed the Administrative Law Judge's award of permanent and total disability benefits to employee Adam Brumble for a compensable low back injury sustained on December 6, 2012, while employed by the Missouri Department of Corrections. The award includes past temporary disability compensation, medical treatment costs, and future medical care with benefits beginning November 12, 2013.

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Caption

FINAL AWARD ALLOWING COMPENSATION

(Affirming Award and Decision of Administrative Law Judge)

Injury No.: 12-101047

Employee: Adam Brumble

Employer: Missouri Department of Corrections

Insurer: Central Accident Reporting Office

Additional Party: Treasurer of Missouri as Custodian of Second Injury Fund

The above-entitled workers' compensation case is submitted to the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission (Commission) for review as provided by § 287.480 RSMo. Having reviewed the evidence and considered the whole record, the Commission finds that the award of the administrative law judge is supported by competent and substantial evidence and was made in accordance with the Missouri Workers' Compensation Law. Pursuant to § 286.090 RSMo, the Commission affirms the award and decision of the administrative law judge dated March 18, 2016. The award and decision of Administrative Law Judge Hannelore Fischer, issued March 18, 2016, is attached and incorporated by this reference.

The Commission further approves and affirms the administrative law judge's allowance of attorney's fee herein as being fair and reasonable.

Any past due compensation shall bear interest as provided by law.

Given at Jefferson City, State of Missouri, this $\qquad 17^{\text {th }}$ day of August 2016.

LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION

John J. Larsen, Jr., Chairman

James G. Avery, Jr., Member

Curtis E. Chick, Jr., Member

Attest:

AWARD

Employee:Adam BrumbleInjury No.: 12-101047
Dependents:N/ABefore the <br> DIVISION OF WORKERS' <br> COMPENSATION <br> Department of Labor and Industrial <br> Relations of Missouri <br> Jefferson City, Missouri
Employer:Missouri Department of Corrections
Additional Party:Treasurer of the State of Missouri <br> Custodian of the Second Injury Fund
Insurer:Central Accident Reporting Office
Hearing Date:February 17, 2016Checked by: HDF/scb

FINDINGS OF FACT AND RULINGS OF LAW

  1. Are any benefits awarded herein? Yes
  2. Was the injury or occupational disease compensable under Chapter 287? Yes
  3. Was there an accident or incident of occupational disease under the Law? Yes
  4. Date of accident or onset of occupational disease: December 6, 2012
  5. State location where accident occurred or occupational disease was contracted: Cole County, Missouri
  6. Was above employee in employ of above employer at time of alleged accident or occupational disease? Yes
  7. Did employer receive proper notice? Yes
  8. Did accident or occupational disease arise out of and in the course of the employment? Yes
  9. Was claim for compensation filed within time required by Law? Yes
  10. Was employer insured by above insurer? Yes
  11. Describe work employee was doing and how accident occurred or occupational disease contracted: See Award
  12. Did accident or occupational disease cause death? No. Date of death? N/A
  13. $\operatorname{Part}(\mathrm{s})$ of body injured by accident or occupational disease: Low back
  14. Nature and extent of any permanent disability: Permanent and total disability
  15. Compensation paid to-date for temporary disability: $\ 12,582.57
  16. Value necessary medical aid paid to date by employer/insurer? $\ 134,477.91
Employee:Adam BrumbleInjury No.12-101047
  1. Value necessary medical aid not furnished by employer/insurer? $\ 166.00
  2. Employee's average weekly wages: ----
  3. Weekly compensation rate: $\ 384.62
  4. Method wages computation: By agreement

COMPENSATION PAYABLE

  1. Amount of compensation payable: Permanent and total disability, benefits beginning November 12, 2013, less April 8, 2015 through April 22, 2015; as well as $\ 166.00 in past medical treatment, plus past mileage in the amount of $\ 957.22.
  2. Second Injury Fund liability: No
  3. Future Requirements Awarded: Medical treatment

Said payments to begin immediately and to be payable and be subject to modification and review as provided by law. The compensation awarded to Claimant shall be subject to a lien in the amount of 25 % of all payments hereunder in favor of the following attorney for necessary legal services rendered to the claimant: Elizabeth Skinner/Van Camp Law Firm.

Employee: Adam Brumble Injury No. 12-101047

FINDINGS OF FACT and RULINGS OF LAW:

Employee:Adam BrumbleInjury No: 12-101047
Dependents:N/ABefore the <br> DIVISION OF WORKERS' <br> COMPENSATION <br> Department of Labor and Industrial <br> Relations of Missouri <br> Jefferson City, Missouri
Employer:Missouri Department of Corrections
Additional Party:Treasurer of the State of Missouri Custodian of the Second Injury Fund
Insurer:Central Accident Reporting OfficeChecked by: HDF/scb

The above-referenced workers' compensation claim was heard before the undersigned administrative law judge on February 17, 2016. Memoranda were due by March 4, 2016.

The parties stipulated that on or about December 6, 2012, the claimant, Adam Brumble, was in the employment of the Missouri Department of Corrections (DOC). Mr. Brumble sustained an injury by accident; the injury arose out of and in the course of employment. The employer was operating under the provisions of Missouri's workers' compensation law; workers' compensation liability was insured by the Central Accident Reporting Office of the Missouri Office of Administration. The employer had notice of the injury. A claim for compensation was timely filed. The compensation rate is $\ 384.62 per week for all benefits. Temporary disability benefits have been provided in the amount of $\ 12,582.57, reflecting 32 and $5 / 7$ weeks of benefits, including two weeks of benefits paid from April 8, 2015, through April 22, 2015. Medical aid has been provided in the amount of $\ 134,477.91.

The issues to be resolved by hearing are 1) the nature and extent of permanent disability, 2) the liability of the Second Injury Fund 3) the liability of the employer/insurer for past medical treatment in the amount of $\ 166.00, and 4) the liability of the employer/insurer for future medical treatment.

The parties have stipulated to a date of maximum medical improvement of November 12, 2013.

The parties have further stipulated to the liability of the employer/insurer for mileage reimbursement in the amount of $\ 957.22 for miles traveled in pursuit of medical treatment.

FACTS

The claimant, Adam Brumble, is 29 years old as of the date of hearing. Mr. Brumble graduated from high school in 2005, in Dixon, Missouri, where he took courses in auto body work. Mr. Brumble attended college for less than a year and described the experience as "not good" and resulting in no credit hours. Mr. Brumble worked retail clothing sales for a few months while in college. Mr. Brumble then worked successively as a roofer for five to six months, as a house

framer for five to six months, and in the lumber department at Lowe's for three to four months. In 2007 Mr. Brumble joined the National Guard where he received weapons and explosives training; Mr. Brumble said he left the National Guard in 2013 due to his back injuries. In 2008 Mr. Brumble started his employment with the DOC at the Jefferson City Correctional Center (JCCC). Mr. Brumble worked in housing unit 7, taking inmates to meals, showers, physician visits, inspecting their quarters, and handling inmate counts.

Mr. Brumble testified that he was able to handle all aspects of his position until February 20, 2011, despite a surgically repaired right medial meniscus in high school. Mr. Brumble described his right knee as feeling sore and stiff after he was on it a lot, but that it rarely felt unstable and that he had minimal swelling after a long run.

On February 20, 2011, Mr. Brumble hit his right elbow on a food cart. Mr. Brumble described being off work for two weeks as the result of the injury before returning to full duty work. Mr. Brumble has pain when he straightens the elbow, which he described as stabbing and burning and resulting in stiffness. Mr. Brumble described the pain as at a four when at its worst on a one through ten pain scale, with ten being the worst pain.

On January 24, 2012, Mr. Brumble was running to break up a fight and tripped on a door frame injuring his left knee. Mr. Brumble testified that he now has weakness in his left knee, worse in the winter than in the summer, and that every once in a while it feels like it might give out. Mr. Brumble described the worst left knee pain as at a four to five, similar to the worst right knee pain, on the same one to ten pain scale.

On December 6, 2012, Mr. Brumble lifted a "cambro" container during breakfast for the inmates; the container weighed 75 to 100 pounds and was lifted from five to six inches off the ground to two and one half feet off the ground when he felt a pop or pull in his right hip. Mr. Brumble reported his injury and eventually had treatment with Dr. Brett Taylor who diagnosed an L5-S1 anular tear. Dr. Taylor performed surgery in May of 2013, which alleviated the pain Mr. Brumble had experienced radiating into his feet. Post surgery, Mr. Brumble still had back pain radiating into his buttocks and thighs. Mr. Brumble continued to have physical therapy under Dr. Taylor's direction until November of 2013, when he was released from treatment. Mr. Brumble's employment with DOC ended on April 13, 2013.

Prior to December 6, 2012, Mr. Brumble was able to hunt for hours, both turkeys and deer, without mention of needing a break and without modified equipment. Mr. Brumble testified that he fished two to three times a week prior to December 6, 2012, and hunted three to four days a week during hunting season in that same time frame. Mr. Brumble was able to perform all of his jobs with the DOC and the National Guard without restrictions prior to December 6, 2012.

In his deposition testimony Mr. Brumble noted cutting wood with a chain saw up to three times a week before his December 6, 2012 accident and injury. When asked about whether the right knee, right elbow, or left knee injuries factor into how long Mr. Brumble is able to walk, sit, or stand, Mr. Brumble replied that he did not believe they contributed and that his pain is primarily in his back and down his right leg. Mr. Brumble went on to say that he does not believe that he can work because of "the pain in my back and right hip and leg, constantly having to change

positions, not being able to sit or stand very long and I have to lay down to relieve the pressure and pain. It eases my pain somewhat." (Brumble depo p47, 119-22) Mr. Brumble testified that his right knee injury did not interfere with any of his job duties and did not interfere with his hunting, fishing, baseball or softball activities.

The records of Dr. Brett Taylor include his last notation on November 12, 2013, stating that Mr. Brumble is six months post L5-S1 anterior lumbar fusion. In that notation Dr. Taylor finds Mr. Brumble to be at maximum medical improvement and able to work in the medium demand level. Dr. Taylor opined to a 14 percent disability rating and noted that Mr. Brumble had been lifting up to 50 pounds in physical therapy and "bending down, butchering roosters, chopping wood with a log splitter and cutting logs with a chainsaw." (Orthopedic Center records 11.12.13) Dr. Taylor noted that Mr. Brumble reported additional pain with more bending. The "work status report" of November 12, 2013, completed by Dr. Taylor for Mr. Brumble, reflects lifting up to 50 pounds; bending, kneeling, crawling, squatting, working overhead and reaching above shoulder level as well as sitting, standing and walking restrictions in the occasional or one to three hours category; while climbing stairs is restricted to up to one hour in the limited category, with bilateral hand forceful grasping and repetitive motion in that same category; and, finally, a complete prohibition of climbing ladders and using both hands for activities involving low or high impact vibration.

Dr. David Volarich testified by depos

Full decision text continues in the plain-text archive copy.

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