Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District / Apr 1, 2025
Carrie L. Gruhn and Izeck K. McCown, By Next Friend Carrie L. Gruhn vs. Joseph G. Schwermer, and Joshua R. Elam
Carrie L. Gruhn and Izeck K. McCown, mother and child of a decedent, brought wrongful-death claims against Joshua Elam, a passenger in an ATV accident that killed the decedent. The circuit court dismissed the claim against Elam for failure to state a claim, finding no duty was pleaded. The appellate court affirmed, holding that the plaintiffs' amended petition failed to allege facts establishing Elam voluntarily undertook a duty to protect the decedent under Restatement (Second) of Torts § 323. The court also found the appeal was timely despite an initial interlocutory judgment.